


Mud: application of apache password generation tool htpasswd_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Jun 24, 2016 am 11:51 AM
This article is kindly sponsored by Xiuyi Lin Feng and was first published in Mud Xingtianxia.
1. The function and installation of htpasswd
2. Detailed explanation of htpasswd command
3. Examples of htpasswd
4. Application of htpasswd
1. The function and installation of htpasswd
htpasswd is a tool of Apache. This tool is mainly used to create and update text files that store user names and passwords. It is mainly used for authentication of http-based users.
The installation of htpasswd is very simple, it is generated with the installation of apache. This is the same as the ab tool. If anyone has any questions, you can check out the article "Mud: Application of apache performance testing tool ab".
If apache is installed through RPM's yum method, the command is stored in the /usr/bin/ directory, as follows:
which htpasswd
/usr/bin /htpasswd
If apache is installed from source, this command is stored in the bin directory of the apache installation directory, as follows:
/usr/local/apache2/bin
htpasswd command usage, we can check it through the help of htpasswd, as follows:
htpasswd -h
2. Detailed explanation of htpasswd command
In the first part, we looked at the help information of htpasswd. Now let's explain the relevant parameters in the help information.
htpasswd’s help information is as follows:
htpasswd -h
htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username
htpasswd -b[ cmdpsD] passwordfile username password
htpasswd -n[mdps] username
htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password
htpasswd command option parameter description:
-c creates an encrypted file.
-n does not update the encrypted file, and only displays the username and password encrypted by the htpasswd command on the screen.
-m The default htpassswd command uses the MD5 algorithm to encrypt passwords. This parameter can be omitted by default.
-d indicates that the htpassswd command uses the CRYPT algorithm to encrypt the password.
-s indicates that the htpassswd command uses the SHA algorithm to encrypt the password.
-p means that the htpassswd command does not encrypt the password, that is, the plain text password.
-b means to enter the username and password together in the htpassswd command line instead of entering the password according to the prompts.
-D means to delete the specified user.
3. Examples of htpasswd
In the second step, we listed the parameter descriptions of htpasswd. Now we will introduce how to use these parameters through examples.
3.1 Use the htpasswd command to add a user
To add a user through the htpasswd command, we can use the -b and -c parameters. As follows:
htpasswd -bc ilannifile ilanniuser 123456
cat ilannifile
htpasswd -bc ilannifile ilanniuser 123456
means in the current directory Generate an ilannifile password file, and add a new user with the username ilanniuser and password 123456. The default encryption method is MD5.
3.2 Add a new user to the original password file
To add a new user to the original password file, we can use the -b parameter. As follows:
htpasswd -b ilannifile ilannitwo 123456
cat ilannifile
htpasswd -b ilannifile ilannitwo 123456
represents the password in ilannifile A new user named ilannitwo and password 123456 is added to the file.
Note: The -c parameter must not be added at this time, otherwise the original password file will be overwritten and a new password file will be created.
3.3 Do not update the password file, but only display the encrypted user name and password
To not update the password file, but only display the encrypted user name and password, we can use the -n parameter. As follows:
htpasswd -n ilannitwo
Note that the -n parameter must be followed by a user that already exists in the password file. To be honest, this parameter doesn't have much practical significance.
3.4 Use the htpasswd command to delete user names and passwords
To delete users that already exist in the password file, we can use the -D parameter. As follows:
htpasswd -D ilannifile ilannitwo
3.5 Use the htpasswd command to change the user password
To achieve this purpose, we need to first delete it using the htpasswd command Specify the user, and then use htpasswd to create the user to realize the function of changing the password. As follows:
4. Application of htpasswd
htpasswd can be integrated with nagios, SVN, nginx, apache, etc. We will not introduce them one by one here. We will introduce the integration and use of htpasswd with the above programs separately later.

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The key to keep up with HTML standards and best practices is to do it intentionally rather than follow it blindly. First, follow the summary or update logs of official sources such as WHATWG and W3C, understand new tags (such as) and attributes, and use them as references to solve difficult problems; second, subscribe to trusted web development newsletters and blogs, spend 10-15 minutes a week to browse updates, focus on actual use cases rather than just collecting articles; second, use developer tools and linters such as HTMLHint to optimize the code structure through instant feedback; finally, interact with the developer community, share experiences and learn other people's practical skills, so as to continuously improve HTML skills.

The reason for using tags is to improve the semantic structure and accessibility of web pages, make it easier for screen readers and search engines to understand page content, and allow users to quickly jump to core content. Here are the key points: 1. Each page should contain only one element; 2. It should not include content that is repeated across pages (such as sidebars or footers); 3. It can be used in conjunction with ARIA properties to enhance accessibility. Usually located after and before, it is used to wrap unique page content, such as articles, forms or product details, and should be avoided in, or in; to improve accessibility, aria-labeledby or aria-label can be used to clearly identify parts.

To create a basic HTML document, you first need to understand its basic structure and write code in a standard format. 1. Use the declaration document type at the beginning; 2. Use the tag to wrap the entire content; 3. Include and two main parts in it, which are used to store metadata such as titles, style sheet links, etc., and include user-visible content such as titles, paragraphs, pictures and links; 4. Save the file in .html format and open the viewing effect in the browser; 5. Then you can gradually add more elements to enrich the page content. Follow these steps to quickly build a basic web page.

To create an HTML checkbox, use the type attribute to set the element of the checkbox. 1. The basic structure includes id, name and label tags to ensure that clicking text can switch options; 2. Multiple related check boxes should use the same name but different values, and wrap them with fieldset to improve accessibility; 3. Hide native controls when customizing styles and use CSS to design alternative elements while maintaining the complete functions; 4. Ensure availability, pair labels, support keyboard navigation, and avoid relying on only visual prompts. The above steps can help developers correctly implement checkbox components that have both functional and aesthetics.

To reduce the size of HTML files, you need to clean up redundant code, compress content, and optimize structure. 1. Delete unused tags, comments and extra blanks to reduce volume; 2. Move inline CSS and JavaScript to external files and merge multiple scripts or style blocks; 3. Simplify label syntax without affecting parsing, such as omitting optional closed tags or using short attributes; 4. After cleaning, enable server-side compression technologies such as Gzip or Brotli to further reduce the transmission volume. These steps can significantly improve page loading performance without sacrificing functionality.

HTMLhasevolvedsignificantlysinceitscreationtomeetthegrowingdemandsofwebdevelopersandusers.Initiallyasimplemarkuplanguageforsharingdocuments,ithasundergonemajorupdates,includingHTML2.0,whichintroducedforms;HTML3.x,whichaddedvisualenhancementsandlayout

It is a semantic tag used in HTML5 to define the bottom of the page or content block, usually including copyright information, contact information or navigation links; it can be placed at the bottom of the page or nested in, etc. tags as the end of the block; when using it, you should pay attention to avoid repeated abuse and irrelevant content.

To embed videos in HTML, use tags and specify the video source and attributes. 1. Use src attributes or elements to define the video path and format; 2. Add basic attributes such as controls, width, height; 3. To be compatible with different browsers, you can list MP4, WebM, Ogg and other formats; 4. Use controls, autoplay, muted, loop, preload and other attributes to control the playback behavior; 5. Use CSS to realize responsive layout to ensure that it is adapted to different screens. Correct combination of structure and attributes can ensure good display and functional support of the video.
