學習Slim Framework for PHP v3 ( 二)
Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:18 PM
昨天說到能夠成功將本地的URL通過在index.php 中添加get(pattern,clouser)路由到指定的處理類中,處理后(這里指存入數(shù)據(jù)庫中),然后返回response在瀏覽器中顯示。
昨天最后留的問題是:能不能在App的container中添加自己的key呢,今天還沒有解決。
今天做的工作是:添加一個middleware,在處理完成后記錄日志。
Slim3.0不再像Slim2那樣在每個Middleware都添加Application,所以在Middleware中獲取App的數(shù)據(jù)有困難,同時向container中加入key的難題也沒有解決呢。所以我的思路是這樣:
1.APP class 只用來添加middleware、啟動router;
2.將router注冊為相關(guān)業(yè)務處理的Moduel;
3.Moduel中含有實現(xiàn)日志記錄的類;
4.在Middleware中指定所對應的類。
其實我還有一個疑問即middleware的__invoke()方法是何時執(zhí)行的。追蹤代碼,發(fā)現(xiàn)在添加middleware時有這樣一段代碼如下:
protected function addMiddleware(callable $callable) { echo 'add middle ware'; if ($this->middlewareLock) { throw new RuntimeException('Middleware can’t be added once the stack is dequeuing'); } if (is_null($this->stack)) { $this->seedMiddlewareStack(); } $next = $this->stack->top(); $this->stack[] = function (ServerRequestInterface $req, ResponseInterface $res) use ($callable, $next) { $result = call_user_func($callable, $req, $res, $next); if ($result instanceof ResponseInterface === false) { throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Middleware must return instance of \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface' ); } return $result; }; return $this; }
這段代碼中重要的是這兩句:
$next = $this->stack->top();
$this->stack[] = function();
這個stack[]即添加到middleware stack中,但是這個function ()是個重要的東西,也就是所謂的依賴注入。有趣在什么地方的呢,就是現(xiàn)在整個函數(shù)是不執(zhí)行的,如果要執(zhí)行的就是執(zhí)行了middleware的__invoke()方法。而什么時候執(zhí)行呢,邏輯上說就是到當前middleware順序的時候進行執(zhí)行,在代碼上既 app->run()中調(diào)用。它調(diào)用的是middle stack 的top元素,有代碼為證:
public function callMiddlewareStack(ServerRequestInterface $req, ResponseInterface $res) { if (is_null($this->stack)) { $this->seedMiddlewareStack(); } /** @var callable $start */ $start = $this->stack->top(); $this->middlewareLock = true; $resp = $start($req, $res); $this->middlewareLock = false; return $resp; }
在 $start($req,$res)的時候,那個匿名函數(shù)function就會執(zhí)行,自定義middleware的__invoke()就被執(zhí)行了。
這里應該是依賴注入的概念,現(xiàn)在還不是很明白,后面需要好好學習下。
這算對源碼的一些理解。
根據(jù)上面4個方面的思路,設計中有的兩點是:
1.以Module為主體,將Log、DB等需要的lib加入到module中;
2.在Midllerware中設定Module,調(diào)用Module的方法如寫日志.
在Module 中加入Log,DB是好用的,但是在Middleware中加入Module不可以用,原因在于Middleware先于module注冊,注冊時關(guān)聯(lián)的module是NULL的,在后面執(zhí)行的時候就找不到module,各種方法不存在的錯誤。
$app->add(Example\MiddleWare\MyMiddleware::instance());$app->post('/homepage', function ($request, $response, $args) use ($app) { Example\Module\Replace::instance($request,$response)->excute(); return $response;});
既然這樣的話,那就先讓Module存在即實例化module;然后在注冊middleware的時候指定module,這樣不會報錯,對Module 和Middleware 修改代碼如下:
/**** Module**/public function init($request,$response){ $this->request = $request; $this->response = $response; $this->excute();}public abstract function excute();
/*** Middleware*/ self::$middleWare = is_null(self::$middleWare)?new MyMiddleware($module):self::$middleWare; return self::$middleWare;}public function __construct($module){ $this->module = $module;}
然后在index.php中,添加middleware和router,代碼如下:
$repModule = Example\Module\Replace::instance();$app->add(Example\MiddleWare\MyMiddleware::instance($repModule));$app->post('/homepage', function ($request, $response, $args) use ($repModule) { $repModule->init($request,$response); return $response;});
這樣,在Middleware中完成LogWrite的功能就算實現(xiàn)了,但是問題來了,這里過早的指定了Module和Middleware,如果在注冊其他router時不能動態(tài)的更改Module。這樣不算好!
有沒有其他更好的方法呢,框架里很多匿名函數(shù)(Clouser)。是不是能有Clouser的辦法解決呢?
Module在Middleware中動態(tài)指定的問題需要解決?;蛘吣苡肁pp做些什么,暫時沒思路。
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