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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS3原生支持div與瀏覽器等高等寬方法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS3原生支持div與瀏覽器等高等寬方法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:00 AM

一般我們需要設(shè)置一個div與瀏覽器等高并等寬充滿全屏,然后設(shè)置背景圖片來達(dá)到一個高大上的排版效果。具體的例子看下面的圖片演示:

隨著鼠標(biāo)的滾動,整個圖片也滾上去了。

以前為了達(dá)到這樣的等高效果,一般通過js來獲取當(dāng)前瀏覽器高度然后動態(tài)設(shè)置div的height,有時候還需要不斷地檢測瀏覽器resize事件來不斷調(diào)整div的height。

其實(shí)CSS自帶的兩個單位vw與vh就能支持與瀏覽器等高等寬的效果,完全可以拋棄js了!
演示效果

html代碼如下:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <title>全屏圖片</title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">    <style>        .fullbg {            position: relative;            width: 100vw;            height: 100vh;            background-position: center center;            background-size: cover;            background-repeat: no-repeat;        }        .inner-content {            position: absolute;            top: 50%;            left: 50%;            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);            color: #fff;        }    </style></head><body>    <div class="fullbg" style="background-image: url('http://s.dgtle.com/portal/201601/08/180115ol7n5o75zy7hm002.jpg?szhdl=imageview/2/w/1900');">        <div class="inner-content">            <h1>我就是這么屌</h1>        </div>    </div>    <div class="entry-content">        <p>            相信方今不再會有人質(zhì)疑手機(jī)僅僅只是一個純粹的通訊工具,隨著移動社交應(yīng)用日漸成為生活中不可缺少的工具,手機(jī)的照相功能表現(xiàn)甚至成為了衡量一部手機(jī)好壞的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)。在絕大部分的旗艦級手機(jī)新品發(fā)布會之中,我們經(jīng)??梢钥吹礁鲝S商們在介紹自家旗艦級機(jī)型拍照能力之時自吹自捧得無可匹敵,但我們深知在這些頂級水平的旗艦級手機(jī)當(dāng)中,仍然需要使用真正的實(shí)力去決一勝負(fù),而這正是本文的主要任務(wù)。        </p>        <p>            本文我們選擇了四款旗艦機(jī)型,當(dāng)中分別有索尼 Xperia Z5 Premium 、蘋果 iPhone 6s Plus、 三星 Galaxy S6 Edge+、谷歌 Nexus 6P。        </p>    </div></body></html>

css核心代碼如下

.fullbg {    position: relative;    width: 100vw;    height: 100vh;    background-position: center center;    background-size: cover;    background-repeat: no-repeat;}
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