国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python教程之用py2exe將PY文件轉(zhuǎn)成EXE文件

python教程之用py2exe將PY文件轉(zhuǎn)成EXE文件

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:43 AM
python

一、簡介

py2exe已經(jīng)被用于創(chuàng)建wxPython,Tkinter,Pmw,PyGTK,pygame,win32com client和server,和其它的獨(dú)立程序。py2exe是發(fā)布在開源許可證下的。

二、安裝py2exe

從http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/py2exe下載并運(yùn)行與你所安裝的Python對應(yīng)的py2exe版本的installer,這將安裝py2exe和相應(yīng)的例子;這些例子被安裝在lib\site-packages\py2exe\samples目錄下。

三、py2exe的用法

如 果你有一個名為myscript.py的python腳本,你想把它轉(zhuǎn)換為運(yùn)行在windows上的可執(zhí)行程序,并運(yùn)行在沒有安裝python的 windows系統(tǒng)上,那么首先你應(yīng)寫一個用于發(fā)布程序的設(shè)置腳本例如mysetup.py,在其中的setup函數(shù)前插入語句 import py2exe 。
mysetup.py示例如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# mysetup.py
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(console=["myscript.py"])

然后按下面的方法運(yùn)行mysetup.py:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

python mysetup.py py2exe

上面的命令執(zhí)行后將產(chǎn)生一個名為dist的子目錄,其中包含了myscript.exe,python24.dll,library.zip這些文件。
如果你的myscript.py腳本中用了已編譯的C擴(kuò)展模塊,那么這些模塊也會被拷貝在個子目錄中,同樣,所有的dll文件在運(yùn)行時都是需要的,除了系統(tǒng)的dll文件。
dist子目錄中的文件包含了你的程序所必須的東西,你應(yīng)將這個子目錄中的所有內(nèi)容一起發(fā)布。

默認(rèn)情況下,py2exe在目錄dist下創(chuàng)建以下這些必須的文件:

1、一個或多個exe文件。
2、python##.dll。
3、幾個.pyd文件,它們是已編譯的擴(kuò)展名,它們是exe文件所需要的;加上其它的.dll文件,這些.dll是.pyd所需要的。
4、一個library.zip文件,它包含了已編譯的純的python模塊如.pyc或.pyo

上面的mysetup.py創(chuàng)建了一個控制臺的myscript.exe程序,如果你要創(chuàng)建一個圖形用戶界的程序,那么你只需要將mysetup.py中的console=["myscript.py"]替換為windows=["myscript.py"]既可。

py2exe一次能夠創(chuàng)建多個exe文件,你需要將這些腳本文件的列表傳遞給console或windows的關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)。如果你有幾個相關(guān)聯(lián)的腳本,那么這是很有用的。
運(yùn)行下面?zhèn)€命令,將顯示py2exe命令的所有命令行標(biāo)記。

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

python mysetup.py py2exe --help

四、指定額外的文件

一些應(yīng)用程序在運(yùn)行時需要額外的文件,諸如配置文件、字體、位圖。
如果在安裝腳本中用data_files可選項指定了那些額外的文件,那么py2exe能將這些文件拷貝到dist子目錄中。data_files應(yīng)包含一個元組(target-dir, files)列表,其中的files是這些額外的文件的列表。

示例如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# mysetup.py
from distutils.core import setup
import glob
import py2exe

setup(console=["myscript.py"],
?????? data_files=[("bitmaps",
??????????????????? ["bm/large.gif", "bm/small.gif"]),
?????????????????? ("fonts",
??????????????????? glob.glob("fonts\\*.fnt"))],
)

說明:data_files選項將創(chuàng)建一個子目錄dist\bitmaps,其中包含兩個.gif文件;一個子目錄dist\fonts,其中包含了所有的.fnt文件。

五、Windows NT services

你可以通過傳遞一個service關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)給setup函數(shù)來建造Windows NT services,這個service參數(shù)的值必須是一個Python模塊名(包含一service類)的列表。

示例如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# mysetup.py
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(service=["MyService"])

所建造的可執(zhí)行的service是可以通過在其后跟一定的命令行參數(shù)標(biāo)記來自行安裝和卸載的。你可以通過在這個可執(zhí)行的service(exe)后跟一-help參數(shù)來得到更多的幫助。

六、COM servers

你可以通過傳遞一個com_server 關(guān)鍵字參數(shù)給setup函數(shù)來建造Windows NT services,這個service參數(shù)的值必須是一個Python模塊名(包含一個或多個COM server 類)的列表。

示例如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# mysetup.py
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(com_server=["win32com.server.interp"])

默認(rèn)情況下,DLL和EXE servers被建造,你不需要它們的話你可以簡單的刪除它們。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

User voice input is captured and sent to the PHP backend through the MediaRecorder API of the front-end JavaScript; 2. PHP saves the audio as a temporary file and calls STTAPI (such as Google or Baidu voice recognition) to convert it into text; 3. PHP sends the text to an AI service (such as OpenAIGPT) to obtain intelligent reply; 4. PHP then calls TTSAPI (such as Baidu or Google voice synthesis) to convert the reply to a voice file; 5. PHP streams the voice file back to the front-end to play, completing interaction. The entire process is dominated by PHP to ensure seamless connection between all links.

How to use PHP combined with AI to achieve text error correction PHP syntax detection and optimization How to use PHP combined with AI to achieve text error correction PHP syntax detection and optimization Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

To realize text error correction and syntax optimization with AI, you need to follow the following steps: 1. Select a suitable AI model or API, such as Baidu, Tencent API or open source NLP library; 2. Call the API through PHP's curl or Guzzle and process the return results; 3. Display error correction information in the application and allow users to choose whether to adopt it; 4. Use php-l and PHP_CodeSniffer for syntax detection and code optimization; 5. Continuously collect feedback and update the model or rules to improve the effect. When choosing AIAPI, focus on evaluating accuracy, response speed, price and support for PHP. Code optimization should follow PSR specifications, use cache reasonably, avoid circular queries, review code regularly, and use X

python seaborn jointplot example python seaborn jointplot example Jul 26, 2025 am 08:11 AM

Use Seaborn's jointplot to quickly visualize the relationship and distribution between two variables; 2. The basic scatter plot is implemented by sns.jointplot(data=tips,x="total_bill",y="tip",kind="scatter"), the center is a scatter plot, and the histogram is displayed on the upper and lower and right sides; 3. Add regression lines and density information to a kind="reg", and combine marginal_kws to set the edge plot style; 4. When the data volume is large, it is recommended to use "hex"

PHP integrated AI emotional computing technology PHP user feedback intelligent analysis PHP integrated AI emotional computing technology PHP user feedback intelligent analysis Jul 25, 2025 pm 06:54 PM

To integrate AI sentiment computing technology into PHP applications, the core is to use cloud services AIAPI (such as Google, AWS, and Azure) for sentiment analysis, send text through HTTP requests and parse returned JSON results, and store emotional data into the database, thereby realizing automated processing and data insights of user feedback. The specific steps include: 1. Select a suitable AI sentiment analysis API, considering accuracy, cost, language support and integration complexity; 2. Use Guzzle or curl to send requests, store sentiment scores, labels, and intensity information; 3. Build a visual dashboard to support priority sorting, trend analysis, product iteration direction and user segmentation; 4. Respond to technical challenges, such as API call restrictions and numbers

python list to string conversion example python list to string conversion example Jul 26, 2025 am 08:00 AM

String lists can be merged with join() method, such as ''.join(words) to get "HelloworldfromPython"; 2. Number lists must be converted to strings with map(str, numbers) or [str(x)forxinnumbers] before joining; 3. Any type list can be directly converted to strings with brackets and quotes, suitable for debugging; 4. Custom formats can be implemented by generator expressions combined with join(), such as '|'.join(f"[{item}]"foriteminitems) output"[a]|[

python pandas melt example python pandas melt example Jul 27, 2025 am 02:48 AM

pandas.melt() is used to convert wide format data into long format. The answer is to define new column names by specifying id_vars retain the identification column, value_vars select the column to be melted, var_name and value_name, 1.id_vars='Name' means that the Name column remains unchanged, 2.value_vars=['Math','English','Science'] specifies the column to be melted, 3.var_name='Subject' sets the new column name of the original column name, 4.value_name='Score' sets the new column name of the original value, and finally generates three columns including Name, Subject and Score.

Optimizing Python for Memory-Bound Operations Optimizing Python for Memory-Bound Operations Jul 28, 2025 am 03:22 AM

Pythoncanbeoptimizedformemory-boundoperationsbyreducingoverheadthroughgenerators,efficientdatastructures,andmanagingobjectlifetimes.First,usegeneratorsinsteadofliststoprocesslargedatasetsoneitematatime,avoidingloadingeverythingintomemory.Second,choos

python connect to sql server pyodbc example python connect to sql server pyodbc example Jul 30, 2025 am 02:53 AM

Install pyodbc: Use the pipinstallpyodbc command to install the library; 2. Connect SQLServer: Use the connection string containing DRIVER, SERVER, DATABASE, UID/PWD or Trusted_Connection through the pyodbc.connect() method, and support SQL authentication or Windows authentication respectively; 3. Check the installed driver: Run pyodbc.drivers() and filter the driver name containing 'SQLServer' to ensure that the correct driver name is used such as 'ODBCDriver17 for SQLServer'; 4. Key parameters of the connection string

See all articles