The JAMstack Architecture Explained
Jul 22, 2025 am 01:25 AMJAMstack is a front-end development architecture concept composed of JavaScript, APIs, and Markup. Its core is to improve performance and maintainability through pre-rendering and static resource hosting. It does not rely on server-side rendering, but generates HTML pages in advance and distributes them through CDN, and is suitable for content-driven websites, blogs and other scenarios. JavaScript is responsible for front-end logic, APIs provide back-end function calls, and Markup is pre-generated HTML. Its advantages include fast speed, high security, simple deployment and low cost. To start using JAMstack, 1. Select a static site generator such as Next.js or Gatsby; 2. Use Headless CMS or Markdown to manage content; 3. Integrate third-party services to process forms, authentication and other functions; 4. Deploy to platforms such as Netlify and Vercel to achieve automatic construction and release.
JAMstack is an increasingly popular architectural approach in front-end development in recent years. It is not a specific technology, but a design concept for building websites and applications. Simply put, it is a combination of JavaScript, APIs, and Markup, emphasizing performance and maintainability through pre-rendering, static resource hosting, and dynamic client interaction.

What is JAMstack?
JAMstack does not rely on traditional server-side template rendering, but generates the page content before deployment and then distributes it through CDN, which makes the access faster and the operation and maintenance easier. It is especially suitable for content-driven websites, blogs, document sites or marketing pages.
- JavaScript : Responsible for handling front-end logic, such as form submission, data loading, etc.
- APIs : All backend functions are called through the HTTP interface, such as authentication, database operations, payment, etc.
- Markup : HTML pages are generated in advance and do not require real-time rendering of servers.
This method breaks the traditional CMS process of "request → server processing → return HTML" and makes the website lighter, faster and easier to scale.

Why choose JAMstack?
Many people start trying JAMstack because it solves several common pain points:
- Fast speed : Because the page is generated statically and provided by CDN, users have almost no need to wait when accessing.
- High security : The database is not directly exposed or the server code is running, and the attack surface is greatly reduced.
- Simple deployment : you only need to upload static files to the hosting platform (such as Netlify, Vercel), and the CI/CD process is clear.
- Low cost : Many hosting platforms provide free tiers, and the resource consumption is small, making it difficult to cause server explosions.
For example, if you use WordPress to build a blog, every time someone visits, you have to follow the PHP MySQL process, and the server is under great pressure. But after changing to JAMstack, the page has been generated long ago. When accessing, you only need to pull static files. The background only calls the API to process logic when needed.

How to get started with JAMstack?
If you are a developer or are learning front-end technology, you can start from the following aspects:
-
Choose a static site generator (SSG)
-
How to manage content
- You can use Headless CMS, such as Contentful, Sanity, or Strapi, which provide APIs to let you get content.
- If it is just a personal project, you can also write a Markdown file directly and the page will be automatically generated by SSG.
-
Integrate third-party services
- Form submissions can be done using Formspree or Netlify Forms;
- User authentication can be done with Auth0 or Firebase;
- The search function can be searched using Algolia or locally.
-
Deploy your website
- Netlify, Vercel, or GitHub Pages are recommended, which are very supportive of JAMstack, are simple to configure and can even be deployed automatically.
The whole process is actually not complicated. The key is to understand how to split the original server into the form of a static content API.
Basically that's it.
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