image map is a technology that defines multiple clickable areas on images through HTML map and area tags. It is often used for static image interactions such as charts and diagrams. 1. Use the img tag with the usemap attribute to associate the map element; 2. Use multiple areas to define hot spot areas within the map tag, supporting rect, circle, and poly shapes; 3. Pay attention to the coords coordinate format matching the shape type, and ensure that the name is consistent with the usemap. When using it, you need to pay attention to responsive adaptation, accessibility and mobile compatibility issues, which are suitable for static content to quickly realize image area interaction.
Using HTML map
tags and area
tags to implement image hot zones is a classic but easily overlooked feature in web development. Although front-end technology is already very rich, image maps are still very practical in some scenarios, such as when creating interactive areas of charts and diagrams.

What is an image map?
Image map refers to the technology that defines multiple clickable areas on a single image. Using map
and area
tags in conjunction with each other, different parts of the image can have different links or behaviors without cutting the image.
-
map
tags are used to define the entire mapping relationship -
area
tag defines the specific hot spot area (can be rectangular, circular or polygonal)
It's not as flexible as CSS or JS, but it's more simple and straightforward and suitable for static content.

How to use map
and area
?
To use image map, two key elements are required: one is the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175303758396844.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="The HTML `map` Tag and `area` for Image Maps" >
tag with the usemap
attribute, and the other is <map></map>
and multiple <area>
associated with it.
The basic structure is as follows:

<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.png" class="lazy" usemap="#image-map" alt="The HTML `map` Tag and `area` for Image Maps" > <map name="image-map"> <area shape="rect" coordinates="0,0,100,100" href="link1.html" alt="area one"> <area shape="circle" coordinates="200,200,50" href="link2.html" alt="area two"> </map>
Several key points:
-
shape
defines the shape of the area. Common values arerect
(rectangle),circle
(circle), andpoly
(poly) -
coords
are coordinate parameters, and different shapes correspond to different formats:- Rectangle: upper left x, upper left y, lower right x, lower right y
- Circle: center x, center y, radius
- Polygons: List the coordinates of each vertex in order
Note: name
of map
must be consistent with usemap
value of img
(with a pound sign before).
Things to note in practical applications
Although image map is simple to use, there are still some details that need to be paid attention to in actual projects:
- Responsive problem : If the image size changes, the coordinates of
area
will not be automatically adjusted, which will cause hot spots to be misaligned. The solution is usually to fix the image size, or to calculate dynamically in JavaScript. - Accessibility : Each
area
should be equipped with analt
attribute to improve the accessibility experience. - Browser compatibility : All mainstream browsers support it, but the click area on the mobile terminal may not be sensitive enough. It is recommended to test it.
For example, if you have a product structure diagram and want the user to click on different components to jump to the corresponding instructions page, image map is very suitable. No additional divs and positioning are required, and it is also convenient to maintain.
Let's summarize
The combination of HTML map
and area
tags can quickly add multiple interactive areas to images. Although the functions are limited, they are still very useful in specific scenarios. As long as you pay attention to coordinate settings and responsive processing, you can be embedded in modern web pages stably.
Basically, that's all. Although it's not used much, it's quite useful at critical moments.
The above is the detailed content of The HTML `map` Tag and `area` for Image Maps. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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