In web development, creating drop-down lists using HTML5 mainly depends on select and option tags. 1. Basic structure: define the drop-down box through <select> and define the options in <option>; 2. Add default selection: set the default options using the selected attribute; 3. Group display options: use <optgroup> to classify options; 4. Optional advanced functions: realize multiple selection through multiple, and control the number of display options through size. These tips can improve form clarity and user experience.
In web development, creating a drop-down list is actually quite basic, but if you are new to HTML5, you may be a little confused. In fact, it only takes a few simple tags to do it. The most common form of drop-down lists is to use the <select></select>
tags with multiple <option></option>
tags to implement them.

Basic structure: Use select and option tags
To create a most basic drop-down list, you only need <select></select>
and <option></option>
tags. <select></select>
defines the drop-down box itself, while <option></option>
defines each option.
For example:

<select> <option value="option1">Option One</option> <option value="option2">Option 2</option> <option value="option3">Option Three</option> </select>
What is written in this way is a box that can be pulled down to select, and the first option will be displayed by default. If you want the user to submit to the server after selecting it, remember to add value
attribute to each <option>
, because only the value of the value will be passed when submitting.
Add default selection: Use the selected property
Sometimes you want an option to be selected by default when the page is loaded. At this time, you can add selected
attribute to a certain <option>
.

<option value="option2" selected>Option 2</option>
In this way, once the page is opened, "Option 2" will be displayed in the drop-down box by default. This function is very practical when backfilling the form or setting default values.
Group display options: Use optgroup tags
If your options can be divided into several categories, such as country, city, color, etc., you can use the <optgroup>
tag to group the options to make the interface clearer.
<select> <optgroup label="Fruit"> <option value="apple">Apple</option> <option value="banana">Banana</option> </optgroup> <optgroup label="vegetables"> <option value="carrot">Carrot</option> <option value="broccoli">Broccoli</option> </optgroup> </select>
In this way, there will be two groups in the drop-down menu, "Fruit" and "Vegetable", and the options are listed below each group. Note that <optgroup>
cannot be selected by itself, but is only used for classification.
Optional advanced features: Set multiple selections and sizes
If you want the user to select multiple options at once, you can add multiple
attribute to <select>
:
<select multiple> <option value="option1">Option One</option> <option value="option2">Option 2</option> <option value="option3">Option Three</option> </select>
At this time, the user can select multiple times by holding down the Ctrl or Cmd keys. If you also want to control the height of the drop-down box, you can add a size
attribute, such as:
<select size="4"> ... </select>
In this way, the drop-down box will directly display 4 options, and there is no need to click the drop-down arrow.
Basically that's it. The writing method is not complicated, but if used correctly, it can make the form clearer and the user experience better.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a dropdown list in HTML5?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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