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Table of Contents
How to hide the default marker
How to customize marker styles
Precautions and compatibility issues
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to style the default marker of a element?

How to style the default marker of a element?

Jul 15, 2025 am 02:41 AM

To hide and customize the default marker for the

element, first use CSS to hide the native marker: use summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } for the WebKit browser and summary { list-style: none; } for Firefox. Then customize the marker style through pseudo-elements, such as adding the "?" character with summary::after, and setting the position, transition and rotation effects. Finally, pay attention to compatibility and accessibility issues to ensure that they perform consistently in different browsers without affecting the user experience.

How to style the default marker of a <summary> element?

By default, a small arrow (or triangle) is preceded by <summary></summary> element as an expanded/collapse mark. This tag is automatically generated by the browser, and the default style cannot be directly modified through the regular CSS selector. But you can use some tricks to hide the default tag and customize the style you want.

How to style the default marker of a <summary> element? element?" />

How to hide the default marker

To customize a <summary></summary> marker, the first step is usually to hide it. It can be implemented through the following CSS:

 summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

This code is only valid for WebKit-based browsers such as Chrome and Safari. Firefox uses a different mechanism, which does not provide a dedicated selector to control the marker, but you can hide it indirectly by setting list-style :

How to style the default marker of a <summary> element? element?" />
 summary {
  list-style: none;
}

Although you don't have full control over the marker display in Firefox, if you plan to customize the marker, you will usually choose to completely hide the default style.

How to customize marker styles

Once the default marker is hidden, you can customize a self-expanded/collapsed icon or symbol via pseudo-elements such as ::before or ::after ). For example:

How to style the default marker of a <summary> element? element?" />
 summary {
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

summary::after {
  content: "?";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}

details[open] summary::after {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

This enables a right-to-right triangle that rotates in a downward direction when expanded. You can use characters, pictures, or SVG icons instead of simple characters.

  • Using Unicode characters (such as ?, ▼, ╕, etc.) is the easiest way to do it.
  • If you need a higher definition icon, you can use a background image or inline SVG.
  • Animation transitions can improve user experience.

Precautions and compatibility issues

Although most modern browsers support ::-webkit-details-marker , it may behave differently in Firefox or older browsers. You need to consider whether to accept this difference or unify behavior through JavaScript control structures.

  • The default styles are different in different browsers, so it is important to test multiple environments.
  • Custom markers can affect accessibility, ensuring clear interactive feedback (such as visual changes) remains.
  • If you add markers using pseudo-elements, be careful not to obstruct the text content and adjust padding or position appropriately.

Basically that's it. Although there are certain restrictions on the style customization of browser native controls, by hiding the default marker and manually adding custom icons, you can achieve a more consistent and beautiful effect.

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