The method of loading JSON data from URLs in Python is as follows: 1. Use the requests library to initiate a GET request and parse the response; 2. The optional json module cooperates with urllib processing. The specific steps are: first download the data through requests.get(), and use response.json() to convert the format, and check the status code to ensure the successful request; if you need to avoid third-party libraries, you can manually parse urllib.request with json.loads(). Frequently asked questions include JSON format errors, connection timeouts, encoding mismatches, etc., which can be solved by setting timeouts, adding headers, or debugging output. The entire process requires that the URL is valid and the server responds normally.
Loading JSON data from URLs in Python is actually quite straightforward, and it can be done in just a few steps. The key is to use the right method and pay attention to the two links of network request and data analysis.

Use requests to get remote JSON data
The first step is to download the data on the remote URL. The most common method is to use the requests
library to initiate a GET request. It is simple and easy to use, and the code is clear.
import requests response = requests.get('https://example.com/data.json') data = response.json()
The above code will get the URL corresponding to the content and try to convert it into a Python dictionary or list structure. But be aware:

- Make sure that the URL is valid and returns the standard JSON format;
- If the network is not working or the server errors,
response.status_code
may not be 200, so it is best to make a judgment at this time; - Some websites have anti-theft links or require authentication, and may require headers or tokens.
A simple judgment can be added to ensure the request is successful:
if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() else: print("Request failed")
Manual loading with json module (optional)
If you have obtained the response content in other ways, such as using urllib.request
or other libraries, you can also handle it manually with json
module.

import urllib.request import json with urllib.request.urlopen('https://example.com/data.json') as url: data = json.loads(url.read().decode())
This method does not rely on third-party libraries and is suitable for situations where you don't want to install additional packages. However, compared to requests, it is a little more troublesome to write, and you have to complete the errors yourself.
Deal with possible problems
You may encounter some pitfalls in actual operation, and common problems include:
- JSONDecodeError : It means that the returned JSON is not a legal JSON, it may be that the server reported an error or the address you accessed is incorrect;
- Connection timeout or access denied : Check network, URL, and server status;
- Coding issues : Some response content is not encoded with UTF-8, and it is necessary to use
.encoding
to view or force specify the decoding method; - It is difficult to get value in nested structures : after getting the data, you must be familiar with the structure, you can use
print(data)
orpprint
to view it.
If you want to be more secure, you can add a timeout limit when requesting:
response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
Basically that's it. As long as the URL is correct and the network is smooth, using requests is the fastest way. If it is not convenient to install a third-party library, you can also use built-in modules to complete the basic functions.
The above is the detailed content of Python JSON load from URL. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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