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Table of Contents
What is the autofocus property?
How to use autofocus correctly?
What to do if you encounter problems? Common Situations and Suggestions
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?

How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?

Jul 14, 2025 am 02:12 AM

The autofocus input box when the page is loaded can be implemented through the HTML autofocus property, which is a Boolean value and is suitable for <input>,

How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?

The automatic focus input box when the page is loaded is actually very simple, and it can be done with the HTML autofocus property. The function of this property is to automatically position the cursor into the specified input box when the page is opened, and the user can start typing directly without manually clicking.

How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?

What is the autofocus property?

autofocus is a boolean attribute added to an <input> , <textarea></textarea> , or <button></button> element. Just add it and once the page loads, the browser will automatically focus this element. No JavaScript is required, no extra code is required, which is very convenient.

for example:

How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?
 <input type="text" autofocus>

After writing this way, as soon as the page is opened, the cursor will automatically appear in this input box.


How to use autofocus correctly?

It is actually very direct to use, but there are several details that need to be paid attention to:

How to automatically focus an input field on page load using the autofocus attribute?
  • Only one element can be set to autofocus : Although HTML will not report an error, if multiple elements have this attribute added, only the first one will take effect.

  • Suitable for a variety of form elements : not only input boxes, buttons or text areas can also be added, such as:

     <textarea autofocus></textarea>
    <button autofocus>Click me</button>
  • Good compatibility : mainstream modern browsers are supported, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

If you want to take effect on the mobile terminal, be careful that some devices (especially iOS) may limit autofocus because the keyboard pops up and affects the experience. At this time, JS may be needed as a guarantee.


What to do if you encounter problems? Common Situations and Suggestions

Sometimes you will find that autofocus is not effective, which may be due to the following reasons:

  • There are too many elements on the page that are loading in a mess, so you can try to put them in front of <body> .
  • Browser plugins or settings prevent autofocus behavior (such as some ad blocking tools).
  • Mobile browsers do not trigger automatic keyboard pop-up for user experience.

If you have to ensure focus takes effect, you can enforce it with a little JavaScript:

 <input type="text" id="myInput">
<script>
  document.getElementById(&#39;myInput&#39;).focus();
</script>

However, in general, native autofocus is preferred, after all, it is simpler and more efficient.


Basically that's it. Using autofocus well can improve the user experience in some scenarios, such as login pages, search pages, quick filling of forms, etc., which can be achieved without complex logic.

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