How to serve a simple HTML file with Apache?
Jul 14, 2025 am 12:52 AM
To have Apache serve a simple HTML file, first prepare the HTML file and put it in the correct directory. 1. Create a simple HTML file such as index.html or example.html; 2. Copy the file to Apache's default root directory /var/www/html/ or custom path; 3. Make sure that the Apache service is started and accessed through the browser; 4. If you need to change the website directory, modify the DocumentRoot and Directory paths in the Apache configuration file, and restart the service to make the configuration take effect. The entire process requires attention to the file extension, path permissions and service status, and ensure that the page can be displayed successfully after all settings are accurate.
It is not difficult to make Apache serve a simple HTML file. As long as you configure the server and put the files in the correct location, you can access it through the browser.
Get your HTML file ready
First, you have to have a written HTML file. For example, it is called index.html , which is the most common homepage file name. The content can be very simple, like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</body>
</html> This file does not require complex structures, as long as it can be displayed normally. Note whether the file name and format are correct, especially if the extension is .html instead of .txt or others.
Put the file in Apache's website root directory
By default, Apache will read web content from a specific directory. On most Linux systems, this directory is /var/www/html/ . You can use the command line or file manager to copy the HTML file to this directory.
For example, if you want others to visit http://your-server-ip/example.html to see your page, then you name the file example.html and then put it in the /var/www/html/ folder.
If you don't want to move the default directory, you can also set up a new directory to store web files yourself, but you need to additionally modify the Apache configuration file (which will be discussed later).
Check that Apache is running and configured correctly
Make sure Apache is started. You can use the following command to check the status:
On Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo systemctl status apache2
On CentOS/RHEL:
sudo systemctl status httpd
If it is not running, start it:
sudo systemctl start apache2 # or httpd
Then, open in your browser:
http://localhost/example.html
Or change to your server IP address:
http://192.168.xx/example.html
If you can see the page you wrote, it means you have succeeded.
Optional: Customize the site directory path
If you want to place the web file somewhere else, such as /home/yourname/my-site/ , you need to modify the Apache configuration.
Find the default site configuration file, usually in:
- Ubuntu:
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf - CentOS:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confor create a new virtual host configuration
Find a paragraph like <Directory> in it and change it to your own path. For example:
DocumentRoot "/home/yourname/my-site"
<Directory "/home/yourname/my-site">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>After the modification, remember to restart Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
This way you can use your own directory to put HTML files.
Basically that's it. The operation is not complicated, but pay attention to whether the permissions and paths are correct. Sometimes changing the configuration but not restarting the service will also lead to inability to see the effect.
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