Automatic playback of HTML5 videos on mobile can be achieved through the following methods: 1. Use the muted attribute to allow muted automatic playback, but some versions of iOS may still block it; 2. The user triggers playback after the first interaction to improve compatibility; 3. Set preload="auto" to optimize loading, but pay attention to the balance of traffic and performance; 4. iOS needs to add the playsinline attribute and call the .play() method manually. Comprehensive application of the above strategies can improve the success rate of automatic playback.
Implementing automatic HTML5 video playback on mobile is actually not as simple as desktop. Because most mobile browsers prohibit automatic video playback by default for user experience and traffic considerations, especially videos with sound. However, there are ways to bypass these limitations under certain conditions.

1. Using the muted
property is the most direct way
Mobile browsers usually allow silent videos to be played automatically . So if you want the video to automatically play as soon as it is opened, the most effective way is to add muted
attribute.
<video autoplay muted controls> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>
After setting this way, most Android and iOS browsers can play automatically normally. But be aware:

- Some versions of iOS Safari may still block autoplay, even if
muted
is set. - If you are using
<iframe>
embedded videos (such as YouTube), you need to add the parameter&mute=1
in the URL to enable mute automatic playback.
2. It is more reliable to trigger playback after user interaction
Many browsers require users to play audio or silent videos after at least one interaction. In other words, you can first display a "play" button and wait until the user clicks it before starting playback.
<button onclick="document.getElementById('myVideo').play()">Play the video</button> <video id="myVideo" muted controls> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>
This approach, while sacrificing the "fully automatic" experience, is better compatibility and is especially suitable for scenarios where precise control of playback timing is required.

3. The preloading strategy will also affect the automatic playback effect
Even if some browsers allow automatic playback, they may not be able to play because the video has not yet been loaded. You can try setting preload="auto"
so that the browser can load video content as early as possible.
<video autoplay muted preload="auto"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>
But be aware:
- Preloading on mobile may consume user traffic.
- If the video file is large and the preload time is longer, it may affect the page loading speed.
4. Pay attention to the special restrictions of iOS
Safari on iOS has many restrictions on automatic video playback, especially:
- Even if
muted
is added, it may not play in some cases. -
playsinline
attribute must be used, otherwise the video will force it to enter full screen mode. - Sometimes you need to call the
.play()
method manually instead of relying on HTML attributes.
Sample code:
<video id="vid" autoplay muted playsinline> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> <script> const video = document.getElementById('vid'); video.play().catch(() => { // Processing logic when automatic playback fails}); </script>
Basically that's it. The key to automatically playing videos on mobile is mute, user interaction and browser compatibility processing. Although it is not guaranteed to run perfectly on all devices, the success rate will be much higher when adapting according to these methods.
The above is the detailed content of HTML5 video autoplay on mobile. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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