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How do I push changes from my local Git repository to a remote repository?
How do I push changes from my local Git repository to a remote repository?
Jul 12, 2025 am 01:38 AM
To push changes from a local Git repository to a remote one, first ensure you're on the correct branch using git branch and switch if needed with git checkout or git switch. Next, stage and commit your changes locally with git add and git commit -m "message". Then, push to the remote repository using git push origin branch-name, setting upstream if necessary. Always pull before pushing to avoid conflicts, and finally verify the push worked via git status or checking the remote platform.
Pushing changes from your local Git repository to a remote one is a common task once you’ve made commits locally and want to share or back them up online. Here’s how to do it smoothly.
1. Make Sure You’re on the Right Branch
Before pushing, always confirm which branch you're currently working on. Use this command:
git branch
The active branch will have an asterisk next to it. If you need to switch branches, use:
git checkout <branch-name>(for older Git versions)git switch <branch-name>(for newer versions)
You typically push to the same branch you pulled from — like main or develop. Pushing to the wrong branch can confuse collaborators or break things in shared repos.
2. Add and Commit Your Changes Locally
You don’t have to push every time you make a change — that’s what commits are for. First stage your changes:
git add .
Or add specific files instead of everything. Then commit with a clear message:
git commit -m "Your descriptive message here"
This saves the changes in your local history before sending them out.
3. Push to the Remote Repository
Now it's time to actually push. The basic command looks like this:
git push origin main
Replace origin with the name of your remote if different, and main with your branch name.
If it’s the first time pushing this branch, Git might ask you to set the upstream. In that case, run:
git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-name
After that, future pushes should work without extra flags.
A common mistake is forgetting to pull first — if someone else pushed changes while you were working, you’ll get a conflict or be blocked from pushing. So either pull manually before pushing, or consider using git pull --rebase to keep your commits clean on top of theirs.
4. Check That the Push Worked
After running git push, check your remote repo (like GitHub, GitLab, etc.) to confirm the changes appear there. You can also run:
git status
It often tells you whether your branch is ahead or behind the remote version.
Also, if you ever need to undo a push, git reset followed by a force push can help — but be careful, especially if others are working off your branch.
That’s basically all there is to it. It’s not complicated, but small mistakes like pushing to the wrong branch or forgetting to commit can slow you down.
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