Using HTML5's
Using HTML5's <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
to organize content is actually a very practical but often overlooked approach. They are not fancy labels, but they do play a good role in semantics and structural clarity. Especially in scenarios such as mixed pictures and text arrangements and citation instructions, it is more intuitive and friendly than simply using divs.

When should I use <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
These two labels are most suitable for wrapping a set of related content, such as pictures plus descriptions, charts plus titles, videos with text descriptions, etc. Their meaning is to tell browsers and search engines that this piece of content is an independent whole with its own context.
Common usage scenarios include:

- Picture description
- Illustrations, code snippets or statistics charts
- Title or comment when embedding video or audio
It does not require a "picture" to be used. As long as it is a paragraph of content that can exist separately from the main text, you can consider wrapping it in <figure></figure>
.
How to use correctly
The basic structure is very simple, which is to put the content into the <figure></figure>
tag and then add <figcaption></figcaption>
as the explanatory text. Usually <figcaption></figcaption>
is placed above or below the content, depending on whether you want the description to appear in front or behind.

For example:
<figure> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="example.jpg" class="lazy" alt="example picture"> <figcaption>This is a brief description of the picture</figcaption> </figure>
This code expresses: "This picture and this sentence are in the same group." If you are putting a code block or a chart, you can also handle it the same:
<figure> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>// Sample code</code>
Some small details that are easy to ignore
Although the usage is simple, there are a few points that will be better if you pay a little attention to it:
-
<figcaption></figcaption>
is not necessary, you can just use<figure></figure>
to wrap a separate content block; - There can only be one
<figcaption></figcaption>
in the same<figure></figure>
; - Don't stuff multiple unrelated elements into the same
<figure></figure>
to keep semantics clear; - In terms of SEO and accessibility,
<figure></figure>
and<figcaption></figcaption>
can help screen readers understand content structure, so don't underestimate their functions.
In addition, in terms of style, you can control the figure like you control a div, and it is okay to add margin, padding or border to it. But don't forget that it exists not only for style, but also for structure and semantics.
Basically that's it. Using <figure></figure>
and <figcaption></figcaption>
is not complicated, but it is easy to be overlooked. When you need to organize pictures, texts, charts, quotes and other content, using them reasonably can make your page structure clearer and more maintainable.
The above is the detailed content of Structuring Content with HTML5 figure and figcaption. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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