Installing Linux system is friendly to novices. The key steps include: 1. Select a suitable distribution such as Ubuntu or Linux Mint; 2. Use Rufus or Ventoy to create a bootable USB drive; 3. Enter the BIOS settings to boot from the USB drive and complete the system installation; 4. Update the system, install the software, and adjust the display and input method settings after installation. The entire process takes about 15 to 30 minutes. When encountering problems, you can find online solutions. The actual operation is not complicated.

Installing a Linux system is actually not as complicated as you think. As long as the steps are right, novices can complete it smoothly. The key is to select the right distribution, prepare the installation media, and understand the basic partitioning and setup process.

Choose the Linux distribution that suits you

There are many "versions" of Linux, which are the so-called "distributions". Common ones include Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, etc. If you are using it for the first time, it is recommended to start with Ubuntu or Linux Mint . They are active in the community, rich in documentation, and have a graphical interface that is suitable for daily use.

• Ubuntu : Suitable for most users, stable updates, and suitable for beginners.
• Linux Mint : Based on Ubuntu, it comes with more drivers and software support, and the interface is closer to Windows.
• Fedora : Suitable for developers or people who like cutting-edge technology.
• Arch Linux : Suitable for advanced users, with high freedom but a complicated installation process.

After selecting, go to the official website to download the corresponding ISO image file.

Create a bootable USB installation disk

After downloading the ISO file, you need to write it to the USB drive and make it into a boot disk that can be used to install the system. Here are a few common tools:

• Rufus (Windows) : Simple operation, almost one click to complete.
• Ventoy (cross-platform) : You can place multiple system images on the same USB drive.
• Startup Disk Creator (included in Ubuntu) : Suitable for those who already use Linux.

Prepare an 8GB or larger USB drive, plug in the computer, run the tool, select the ISO file you downloaded, and start writing.

Basic steps to install Linux

After plugging in the USB flash drive, restart the computer, enter the BIOS settings to boot from the USB flash drive (usually press F2, F12, or Del keys), and then enter the installation interface.

Several key points to pay attention to during the installation process:

• Language and region settings : Select Chinese and the time zone, which makes it more convenient to use later.
• Network connection : It is recommended to connect to the Internet before installation, and the system will automatically download some updates and drivers.
• Disk partition :
  • If you are installing Linux separately, you can select "Erase Disk and Install".
  • If you want to coexist with Windows (for example, coexist with Windows), select Coexist with Windows or Manual Partition.
  • Manual partitioning is recommended to keep at least three partitions: / (root), /home (user data) and swap (virtual memory).
• Create a user account : Remember to set a strong password.

The entire process takes about 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the hardware speed.

Basic settings after installation

After the system is installed, there are some small details that can optimize the user experience:

• Update the system: Open the terminal and enter sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade (suitable for Ubuntu-like systems).
• Install commonly used software: browser, office suite, decoder, etc.
• Adjust display settings: such as adjusting resolution and turning on night mode.
• Install Chinese input method: such as Fcitx or Ibus, combined with Sogou or Google Pinyin.

These operations can make the new system adapt to your usage habits faster.

Basically that's it. Although it seems a bit too much, it is not difficult to take it step by step. Many people will encounter some minor problems when installing the system for the first time, such as boot failure or partition error. There are many solutions to these problems online. Don't be afraid of trouble, Linux is for playing.

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