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What
and do
Why use the cite attribute?
How to style or display the citation
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the cite attribute on and tags?

What is the cite attribute on and tags?

Jul 11, 2025 am 03:01 AM

The cite attribute of HTML is used to specify the source for reference content in

and . Its main functions include: 1. Improve the accessibility experience, through which screen readers can provide context; 2. Indirectly enhance SEO to help search engines understand the content structure and source; 3. Improve code readability through semantic marking. Although the browser does not display cite content by default, it can be visualized by manually adding
or using CSS's ::after pseudo-element. In addition, the cite attribute should be used with visible attributions (such as "-Author" or link) and must be ensured to point to a valid URL to ensure that the user has an intuitive understanding of the source of the reference.

What is the cite attribute on <blockquote> and <q> tags?

The cite attribute in HTML is used with the <blockquote></blockquote> and <q></q> tags to indicate the source of a quotation. In short: it tells browsers and screen readers where the quoted text came from.

What is the cite attribute on <blockquote> and <q> tags? and tags?" />

You won't see the cite value displayed by default in most browsers, but it's useful for accessibility, SEO, and semantic clarity.

Here's how it works in practice:

What is the cite attribute on <blockquote> and <q> tags? and tags?" />

What <blockquote></blockquote> and <q></q> do

  • <blockquote></blockquote> is for longer quotes that appear as a separate paragraph.
  • <q></q> is for shorter, inline quotes within a sentence.

Examples:

<blockquote cite="https://example.com/source">
  This is a long quote from an external source.
</blockquote>

<p>As the author once said, <q cite="https://example.com/another-source">short quotes can be powerful too.</q></p>

In both cases, the cite attribute points to the original source — usually a URL.

What is the cite attribute on <blockquote> and <q> tags? and tags?" />

Why use the cite attribute?

There are a few practical reasons to include cite :

  • Accessibility : Screen readers may use it to give context to users who rely on assistive technologies.
  • SEO benefits (indirect) : Search engines can better understand the structure and origin of your content.
  • Semantic meaning : It adds clarity about where the content came from, which helps developers reading your HTML.

It doesn't replace visible attribute like “– Author Name” or a link below a quote, though — those still need to be added separately if you want them show to users.

How to style or display the citation

By default, browsers don't show the cite value on the page. If you want to make it visible, you'll have to add it manually using either plain text or CSS.

One way to do it:

<blockquote cite="https://example.com/source">
  The quote goes here.
  <footer>— <a href="https://example.com/source">Source Name</a></footer>
</blockquote>

Or, if you're into CSS tricks:

blockquote::after {
  content: " (" attr(cite) ")";
  font-size: 0.9em;
  color: gray;
}

This would pull the cite value and append it visually at the end of the blockquote.

A couple notes:

  • Make sure links in cite attributes are valid URLs.
  • Don't overuse it without adding visible attribute — people still need to know where the quote came from without inspecting the code.

That's basically it. The cite attribute isn't flashy, but it adds meaningful context to quoted content when used correctly.

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