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Table of Contents
Why use semantic labels?
What are the common semantic HTML tags?
How to use semantic tags correctly?
A reminder at the end
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What are semantic HTML elements

What are semantic HTML elements

Jul 11, 2025 am 01:50 AM

Semantic HTML tags can improve the clarity and maintainability of web page structure. Its core advantages include: 1. Enhanced SEO, which is conducive to search engines to identify content; 2. Improve barrier-free experience, assistive technology can accurately parse pages; 3. The code is easier to collaborate and maintain. Common tags such as

,

What are semantic HTML elements

Semantic HTML elements are tags that clearly express the meaning of their content. They do not exist for style, but for making the web page structure clearer and more logical, helping browsers, search engines and auxiliary tools better understand page content.

What are semantic HTML elements

Why use semantic labels?

The biggest benefit of semantic tags is "to let the machine understand your web pages too." For example, <article></article> represents an article and <nav></nav> represents a navigation area. These tags are more descriptive than <div> or <code><span></span> . What are semantic HTML elements

  • For search engines, semantic structures help improve SEO rankings.
  • For developers, the code is easier to maintain and collaborate.
  • For assistive technologies (such as screen readers), semantic structures provide a better barrier-free experience.

If you are still using a bunch of <div class="header"> to write page structure, you can really consider changing to semantic tags such as <code><header></header> and <footer></footer> .


What are the common semantic HTML tags?

Here are some commonly used semantic elements that apply to most web structures:

What are semantic HTML elements
  • <header></header> : Usually used on the top of a page or a certain block's title part
  • <nav></nav> : specially used to wrap navigation links
  • <main></main> : represents the main content of the page. There can only be one <main></main> on a page.
  • <article></article> : Independent content blocks, such as blog posts or news entries
  • <section></section> : chunks the content, each section usually has a title
  • <aside></aside> : Sidebar, part related to main content but not core
  • <footer></footer> : The bottom information of a page or block

Note: <section></section> is different from

. <section></section> is a structural semantic tag, while
is just a general container.

How to use semantic tags correctly?

The key to using semantic tags is to have a clear structure, rather than just changing the name. For example, the following example:

 <article>
  <header>
    <h1>Article Title</h1>
    <p>Author: Zhang San| Date: 2024-03-01</p>
  </header>
  <p>Body content...</p>
  <footer>
    <p>Tags: <a href="#">HTML</a>, <a href="#">Semanticization</a></p>
  </footer>
</article>

The benefits of writing this way are:

  • Search engines know this is an independent article
  • Screen readers can recognize title, author and tag areas
  • The developer knows what this code is doing at a glance, and you don't have to look at the class name to guess the purpose.

But also avoid abuse. For example, don't nest too many layers in <section></section> , and don't use semantic tags just to add styles.


A reminder at the end

Semantic HTML is not a high-level trick, but it does make web page structure clearer and easier to maintain. While you may not see the direct effect it brings, its support for SEO and accessibility is very real. Basically all this is not complicated but easy to ignore.

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