AutoCAD's array commands can efficiently create multiple copies of objects and arrange them in specific modes, and are suitable for scenarios such as architectural drawings and mechanical design. It mainly contains three types: 1. Rectangular arrays are used for row arrangement such as ceramic tiles or windows; 2. Pole axis arrays are evenly distributed around the center point like spokes; 3. Path arrays are distributed along the path like lights next to the road. When using it, select the corresponding commands (ARRAYRECT, ARRAYPOLAR, ARRAYPATH) according to the needs, set parameters such as row number, angle, path, etc., and can dynamically preview and grip edit optimization results, thereby improving design efficiency and accuracy.
Using the array command in AutoCAD is a fast and efficient way to create multiple copies of objects arranged in a specific pattern. Whether you're working on architectural drawings, mechanical designs, or any relative layout, knowing how to use arrays can save you time and improve accuracy.

Understanding the Types of Arrays
AutoCAD offers three main types of arrays: Rectangular , Polar , and Path . Each one serves a different purpose:

- Rectangular Array : Useful for arranging copies in rows and columns — think tiles, windows, or grids.
- Polar Array : Arranges objects evenly around a center point — great for bolts around a flange or spokes on a wheel.
- Path Array : Distributes copies along a path like a line, arc, or spline — helpful for placing lights along a curved road.
Knowing which type to use depends on your design and layout needs.
How to Use the Rectangular Array
Once you've selected the objects you want to duplicate, start by typing ARRAYRECT
in the command line and press Enter.

You'll need to specify:
- Number of rows and columns
- Distance between each row and column ( row offset and column offset )
A quick tip: You can adjust these values ??dynamically using the grips that appear after creating the array. This makes it easy to tweak spacing without re-entering the command.
Also, if you're repeating an object with consistent spacing, like floor tiles or parking lines, this is your go-to option.
Setting Up a Polar Array
For circular patterns, use the ARRAYPOLAR
command.
Here's what you'll set:
- The center point of the circle
- Number of items (copies)
- Total angle to fill (eg, 360° for a full circle)
This is super handy when designing gears, wheels, or decorative elements. Like with rectangular arrays, you can modify the number of items and angles using the contextual ribbon or the Properties panel.
One thing to note: If you only want part of a circle filled — say, a semicircular arrangement — just change the total angle from 360° to 180°.
Working with Path Arrays
When you need objects to follow a line or curve, the ARRAYPATH
command comes into play.
Steps include:
- Select the object to array
- Choose the path (line, polyline, arc, etc.)
- Set the number of items or specify spacing
This method is commonly used for placing streetlights along a curving road or plants along a winding garden path.
Be aware: By default, AutoCAD spaces the items evenly along the path. But you can also align them based on distance or percentage if needed.
Final Thoughts
Arrays are powerful tools once you get the hang of them. They help avoid manually copying and pasting, reduce errors, and make editing easier — since changes made to one item often update all instances.
Just remember to choose the right array type for your layout, and don't forget to use the dynamic preview and grip editing features to fine-tune your results.
Basically that's it.
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