

What is cryptocurrency? How to distinguish the authenticity of cryptocurrencies? What types of cryptocurrencies are there?
Jul 10, 2025 pm 08:33 PMCryptocurrency is a digital asset based on cryptography principles. Its core features include the use of blockchain technology, decentralized management, high security and limited supply; it requires 1. To identify the authenticity of cryptocurrencies, 1. To examine the project white paper and team background, 2. To pay attention to community activity and transparency, 3. To view the code base and technical audit reports, 4. To evaluate the project application scenarios and implementation status; cryptocurrencies are mainly divided into four categories: 1. Native cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, 2. Tokens based on existing platforms, 3. Stable coins with stable value such as USDT, 4. Unique non-fungible tokens (NFTs) represent assets such as digital collectibles.
1. What is cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency, in short, is a digital or virtual asset that uses cryptography to ensure transactions are secure, control new units to create and verify asset transfers. It usually uses decentralized technologies, such as blockchain, to maintain a distributed ledger. This means that no single institution owns or controls it, and all transaction records are stored openly and transparently in every participant in the network. This decentralized feature allows cryptocurrencies to get rid of the constraints of traditional financial institutions, reduce transaction costs, and improve transaction efficiency and transparency.
- Core technology: The basis of most cryptocurrencies is blockchain technology, a distributed ledger technology that divides data into "blocks", and then links it through cryptography to form an immutable chain.
- Decentralization: This is a distinctive feature of cryptocurrencies. Unlike traditional currencies issued by central governments or financial institutions, cryptocurrencies are not issued or managed by any central authority.
- Security: Cryptography is widely used in the issuance, trading and verification of cryptocurrencies, ensuring the irreversibility of transactions and the security of assets.
- Limited Supply: Many cryptocurrencies have a preset maximum issuance, which is different from the fact that traditional currencies can be issued indefinitely, making them scarce.
2. Official website address of cryptocurrency trading platform
- Binance Binance: ()
- Ouyi OKX: ()
- Huobi: ()
- Gate.io Sesame Opening: ( )
3. How to distinguish the authenticity of cryptocurrencies?
In the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency field, it becomes crucial to identify real projects and potential fraud. Due to its decentralization and anonymity, some criminals may use information asymmetry to induce others. Therefore, careful analysis and background checks are essential, and here are some key judgment criteria and suggestions:
- Examine the project white paper and team:
A formal cryptocurrency project usually publishes detailed white papers explaining its technical principles, application scenarios, economic models and development roadmap. You need to read this document carefully to ensure that its content is logically clear and technically feasible. At the same time, understand the background of the project team, including the professional field of its members, past experience, and reputation in the industry. Open and transparent team information is an important indicator of project credibility.
- Focus on community activity and transparency:
True cryptocurrency projects often have an active and dynamic community, such as on platforms like Reddit, Discord, or Telegram. Community members will actively discuss project progress, technical issues and future directions. In addition, the project party will also regularly update, announce development progress and community activities, and maintain good interaction with users. If a project lacks community support or information is not transparent, you need to be vigilant.
- View the code base and technical audit:
For technology-driven cryptocurrencies, their code bases are usually open source, for example on GitHub https://github.com/. Anyone can review the code to verify its security, functionality and decentralization. A professional third-party security audit company audits the code and publishes audit reports, which is also a strong proof of project reliability.
- Evaluate project application scenarios and implementation status:
In addition to the technology itself, a valuable cryptocurrency should have practical application scenarios and solutions. Check whether the project solves real-world problems and whether there is a clear business model and user group. Projects that only stay in the conceptual stage or claim to bring about "going rich" benefits are often false or extremely risky.
4. What types of cryptocurrencies are there?
There are many types of cryptocurrencies and are still emerging. They are usually classified according to their functions, technical characteristics and application scenarios. Understanding these categories helps us better understand this huge and complex ecosystem. The most common classification methods mainly include the following:
- Native cryptocurrencies (Coins): This type of cryptocurrency has its own independent blockchain, which is the native asset of its blockchain network. They are often used to pay for online transactions, incentivize validators, or as store of value. The most famous examples are Bitcoin (https://bitcoin.org/en/) and Ethereum (https://ethereum.org/en/).
- Tokens: Tokens are crypto assets issued on existing blockchain platforms and do not have their own independent blockchain. They are often used for specific applications or functions within an ecosystem. For example, many decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are tokens issued on platforms such as Ethereum.
- Stablecoins: Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to keep their value relatively stable, usually achieved by pegging to traditional assets such as fiat assets or other cryptocurrencies. They exist to solve the problem of high volatility of cryptocurrencies and facilitate daily transactions and store of value. Common stablecoins include Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), etc.
- Non-fungible tokens (NFTs): Unlike interchangeable cryptocurrencies, NFTs are unique and indivisible digital assets that usually represent artworks, collectibles, in-game items or virtual land, etc. Each NFT has a unique identifier that enables it to be tracked and verified ownership. Well-known NFT trading platforms include OpenSea (https://opensea.io/) and Rarible (https://rarible.com/).
The above is the detailed content of What is cryptocurrency? How to distinguish the authenticity of cryptocurrencies? What types of cryptocurrencies are there?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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