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Table of Contents
What is SVG sprite?
How to create an SVG sprite?
How to use icons in sprite in HTML?
Frequently Asked Questions and Precautions
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Using SVG sprites in HTML5

Using SVG sprites in HTML5

Jul 09, 2025 am 02:41 AM

SVG sprite maps reduce the number of HTTP requests and improve page loading speed by integrating multiple icons into one file. 1. SVG sprite is an SVG file containing multiple icons and wrapped in <symbol>. Each icon has a unique id and viewBox; 2. The creation method includes manual merging or automatic processing using Webpack, Gulp and other tools; 3. When using it, refer to the corresponding icons through the <use> tag. Make sure that the path is correct and the id is correct, and the style can be controlled through CSS; 4. Common problems include path errors, id spelling errors, viewBox missing or cache issues, which can be solved by checking network requests, structure resolution and updating file names.

Using SVG sprites in HTML5

The use of SVG sprites in HTML5 is actually a small trick to optimize performance. Simply put, it is to integrate multiple icons into one SVG file, and by positioning the required parts, reducing the number of HTTP requests, and speeding up the page loading speed.

Using SVG sprites in HTML5

What is SVG sprite?

SVG sprite is like the traditional CSS Sprite diagram, but it is implemented in the SVG format. You can understand it as an "icon repository" that contains multiple icons, each with its own coordinate position. When you need to use an icon, you just need to specify its position and size.

This approach is particularly suitable for situations where there are many small icons on the website, such as menu icons, button icons, etc. Compared to loading a single SVG file for each icon, using sprite can significantly reduce the number of resource requests.

Using SVG sprites in HTML5

How to create an SVG sprite?

There are several ways to create an SVG sprite. The common method is to merge multiple SVG icons into a file manually or with the help of tools. The final generated structure is roughly as follows:

 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
  <symbol id="icon-home" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
    <!-- Path data-->
  </symbol>
  <symbol id="icon-user" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
    <!-- Path data-->
  </symbol>
</svg>
  • Put this file on top of HTML or introduce external files (such as <object> or <iframe> )
  • Each icon is wrapped in <symbol> and assigned a unique id
  • Set style="display:none" to prevent direct display

You can also use build tools such as Webpack and Gulp to automatically handle these merges, which are suitable for situations where there are a large number of icons in the project.

Using SVG sprites in HTML5

How to use icons in sprite in HTML?

Once the sprite is ready, you can refer to the icons inside through the <use> tag. The basic writing method is as follows:

 <svg>
  <use href="sprite.svg#icon-home"></use>
</svg>

There are several details to note:

  • The href path must be correct to ensure that the browser can find the sprite file
  • If you have sprite content embedded in the page, you can omit the path part and write #icon-home directly
  • You can control the icon's size, color and other style attributes through CSS

For example, if you want to make the icon red, you can write CSS directly like this:

 svg {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  fill: red;
}

Frequently Asked Questions and Precautions

Sometimes you will find that the icon is not displayed, which may be due to the following reasons:

  • Sprite file is not loading correctly or path is wrong
  • The icon itself does not have a suitable viewBox set
  • id name was misspelled when using <use>
  • Browser caches old version of sprite files

How to solve these problems:

  • Check the network panel to see if the sprite file is loaded successfully
  • Make sure every <symbol> has a unique and correct id
  • Use browser developer tools to see if the SVG structure is correctly parsed
  • Clear the cache or update the file name with a version number (such as sprite.svg?v=1.1 )

Basically that's it. It is actually not difficult to use SVG sprite well, but you need to pay attention to details, especially in maintaining icon collections and path management. Well done, it is a lightweight and flexible icon solution.

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