Writing Java in VS Code requires the installation of the official Java plug-in package, Project Manager for Java, Lombok plug-in and SonarLint. 1. The official Java plug-in provides code completion, syntax highlighting, debugging support and automatic configuration of Maven/Gradle projects; 2. Project Manager for Java supports quick switching of multiple projects, and the sidebar can open different projects with one click; 3. The Lombok plug-in solves the problem of identifying methods when using Lombok annotations, and supports common annotations such as @Data, @Builder, etc.; 4. SonarLint checks code problems in real time, based on the SonarQube rule library, you can customize rules or connect to remote instances.
When writing Java with VS Code, although it is not a specially designed editor for Java, the plug-in is not inferior to that of traditional IDEs when installing the right plug-in. The following extensions are the most commonly used and recommended in my daily development.

Java plug-in package: All basic functions are completed
VS Code has officially released a complete set of Java-supported plug-ins, including Java Platform, Language Support for Java, Debugger for Java, etc. After installation, you can basically have core functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging support.

- It is recommended to search for "Java" directly to find the official plug-in collection installation
- If you build a project with Maven or Gradle, these plugins can also recognize and automatically configure dependencies
- No additional configuration of JDK path is required (unless your environment is special)
Project Manager for Java: Project switching is more convenient
When writing multiple Java projects, this plug-in can help you quickly switch workspaces. Unlike IntelliJ, which defaults to one window and one project, VS Code is to open folders by default, so this plugin allows you to see all projects in one place and quickly open them.
- After installation, an icon of "Java Projects" will appear in the sidebar.
- You can add multiple project paths and click to open
- Especially practical for developers who frequently switch projects
Lombok plug-in: Simplify entity development
If you use the Lombok library to reduce boilerplate code (such as @Data
automatically generates getter/setter), then you must install this plugin. Otherwise, VS Code will report a bunch of errors that cannot be found.

- No additional configuration is required after installation, it will take effect automatically
- Support common Lombok annotations, such as
@AllArgsConstructor
,@NoArgsConstructor
,@Builder
, etc. - Sometimes it may be necessary to restart VS Code or refresh the language server to recognize normally
SonarLint: Write code to check problems
This plug-in can check for potential problems in real time when you write code, such as null pointer risks, inconsistent code styles, security vulnerabilities, etc. It is based on SonarQube's rule base and is very practical.
- Supports custom rule sets, and can also connect to remote SonarQube instances
- Problems found in Java code will be marked directly, and you can click in to see the detailed description.
- At first, you may feel that there are a lot of prompts, but it will be much more comfortable to adjust the rules.
Basically that's it. After installing these extensions, VS Code will be able to perform most Java development tasks. Lightweight, fast, and strong plug-in ecosystem, suitable for those who like flexible development environments.
The above is the detailed content of VS Code extensions for Java development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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