How to fix 'Your PC did not start correctly' on Windows
Jul 08, 2025 am 01:06 AMWhen encountering "Your PC did not start correctly" errors, it is usually caused by system files corruption, startup configuration errors or hardware problems. In most cases, it can be fixed without reinstalling the system. 1. First use the "Boot Repair" tool that comes with Windows, and after entering the recovery environment, select "Troubleshooting > Advanced Options > Boot Repair" to repair it; 2. Then run "chkdsk /f /r" and "sfc /scannow /offwinDir=C:\ /offWinDir=C:\Windows" through the command prompt to check the hard disk and repair the system files; 3. If the boot configuration data (BCD) is corrupt, you can execute "bootrec /fixmbr", "bootrec /fixboot", and "bootrec /rebuildbcd" in the command prompt to rebuild the BCD; 4. Finally, check hardware problems, such as loose memory or hard disk failure, it is recommended to use tools such as CrystalDiskInfo to detect the hard disk status, and back up the data in time if you suspect that there is a problem with the hard disk. Following the above steps to check one by one, it usually solves the problem without reinstalling the system immediately.
When you boot up, you suddenly see the prompt "Your PC did not start correctly". Don't worry, this situation is actually not particularly rare in Windows. Most of the time it is caused by system files, startup configuration errors, or hardware problems. The good news is that it can be fixed in most cases without reinstalling the system.

1. Try the Startup Repair tool first
Windows comes with a tool called "Startup Repair" that is specifically used to deal with this type of problem. If you can still enter the recovery environment (that is, the interface with white characters on blue background), you can do this:

- Click Troubleshooting > Advanced Options > Start Repair
This process may take several minutes and the system will try to reboot after completion. If the problem is not serious, this step can often be solved.
Tip: If you have created a system restore point before, you can also select "System Restore" from here to fall back to the state before the problem occurs.
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2. Check hard drive errors & repair system files
Sometimes the system fails to boot because the hard disk has a bad channel or the key files are lost. At this time, you can use the command prompt to check and repair:
- Go to Troubleshooting > Advanced Options > Command Prompt
- Enter the following two commands to execute:
chkdsk /f /r
sfc /scannow /offwinDir=C:\ /offWinDir=C:\Windows
The first command will scan and fix disk errors, while the second command will be responsible for repairing system files. Pay attention to whether the path is correct. If your system is installed on another disk, modify the path accordingly.
3. Rebuild the startup configuration data (BCD)
A corruption of "Boot Configuration Data" can also cause this error. If you encounter this prompt after the black screen, it is very likely that something is wrong with BCD. Use the command prompt to operate the same:
Enter the following commands in turn:
-
bootrec /fixmbr
-
bootrec /fixboot
-
bootrec /rebuildbcd
After each one is lost, wait until it is executed and then continue to the next one. After completion, enter exit
and restart to see if there is any improvement.
4. Check for hardware problems, especially hard disk and memory
Sometimes it's not a system problem, but a hardware failure. In particular, the hard disk begins to age, bad sectors, or loose memory sticks may cause startup failure.
You can try:
- Unplug the memory stick and plug it again
- Use tools provided by hardware manufacturers to detect hard disk health status (such as CrystalDiskInfo)
- If it is a mechanical hard drive, listen to whether there is any abnormal noise
If you suspect it is a hard drive problem, it is recommended to back up important data as soon as possible.
Basically these common solutions. Although it seems like there are a lot of steps, it can be done step by step in order. The key is not to think about reinstalling the system as soon as you see the error. Many problems can actually be solved through repair.
The above is the detailed content of How to fix 'Your PC did not start correctly' on Windows. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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