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Table of Contents
Scan system files using SFC
Repair system images using DISM tools
View the system log to get clues
Regular maintenance advice
Home System Tutorial Windows Series How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

Jul 06, 2025 am 02:10 AM

corruption of Windows 10 system files can be repaired by the following methods: 1. Use SFC to scan and repair system files, run command prompts as administrators and enter sfc /scannow; 2. If SFC is invalid, use DISM tools to check, scan and repair system images in turn; 3. View system logs through the event viewer and locate the source of problems such as driver conflicts or failed updates; 4. Run the disk inspection tool regularly, avoid forced shutdowns, install antivirus software, and keep the system updated to reduce the risk of corruption.

How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

Once Windows 10 system files are corrupted, the system may be unstable, the program crashes or even fails to start. If you find abnormal lag, blue screen or update failures in your computer, you may need to check whether the system files are corrupted. Here are some practical methods to help you troubleshoot and fix system file problems in Windows 10.

How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

Scan system files using SFC

SFC (System File Checker) is a tool built into Windows, specially designed for scanning and repairing protected system files.

How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

The operation steps are as follows:

  • Open the command prompt as an administrator (you can right-click to select "Run as administrator" by searching for "cmd")
  • Enter the command: sfc /scannow
  • Wait for the scan to complete, the whole process may take several minutes
  • If a problem is found, SFC will try to fix it automatically

Note: Do not interrupt this process, otherwise it may affect system stability.

How to check for corrupted system files in Windows 10?

If SFC does not find the problem but you still suspect there is a corruption, you can continue to use the DISM tool for a deeper inspection.


Repair system images using DISM tools

DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) can be used to fix problems in Windows images, especially when SFC fails.

You can run the following three commands in turn:

  • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
    Check if the system image is damaged

  • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    Scan the image health status

  • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
    Try to fix the problem in the image

These commands will download official system files online to replace the damaged part, so ensure that the network connection is normal.


View the system log to get clues

If you are not sure which part is wrong, you can view the system logs in the Event Viewer .

The specific path is:

  • Open Event Viewer
  • Enter "Windows Log" -> "System"
  • Find events at error or warning level, especially records from "Source" for Microsoft-Windows-Winlogon or Srv

By analyzing these logs, sometimes it is possible to locate the causes of system files corruption more quickly, such as driver conflicts or update failures.


Regular maintenance advice

To reduce the risk of system file corruption, the following things are recommended:

  • Run disk inspection tools regularly (such as chkdsk)
  • Avoid forced shutdown or power outage during updates
  • Use reliable antivirus software to prevent malware from corruption of system files
  • Keep the system updated and install patches in a timely manner

Although these problems may not necessarily cause serious consequences every time, developing good maintenance habits can greatly reduce the probability of system errors.


Basically these are the methods. When encountering system problems, start with the simplest SFC and then gradually investigate in-depth. Not complicated, but it is easy to ignore details.

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