I encountered a driver error when installing Windows, mainly because the system lacks the necessary driver or hardware incompatible. The solution is as follows: 1. Download the storage controller (such as NVMe, RAID) driver from the motherboard official website in advance, and click "Load Driver" during installation to manually import it; 2. Use Microsoft official tools or Rufus to create a boot disk, replace the USB disk interface or the USB disk itself to troubleshoot media problems; 3. Enter the BIOS to turn off Secure Boot and Fast Boot, switch the boot mode to Legacy or enable the CSM module; 4. Try to install it with a pure version or a different version of Windows ISO, clear the hard disk partition or use a streamlined system to test the environment. Follow the above steps to investigate, most driver problems can be solved.

Driver errors are encountered when installing Windows, which are usually caused by the system not finding the appropriate driver or hardware incompatibility. The key to solving this type of problem is to confirm the hardware status, prepare the necessary drivers and adjust the installation method.

Check and prepare necessary drivers

In many cases, driver errors are reported during Windows installation because of the lack of drivers for storage controllers (such as NVMe or RAID). If you are using a newer motherboard or non-standard hard drive interface, you may need to download the corresponding driver in advance.

• Go to the motherboard or computer brand's official website to find "Chipset", "Storage" or "NVMe Driver" related drivers
• Copy the driver file to a USB drive or a reinstalled drive
• When you see an error prompt on the installation interface, click "Load Driver" to import it manually

Especially for users who use the USB 3.0 interface to install, sometimes they need to load a USB driver to identify the installation media.

Replace the installation media or check the USB drive connection

Sometimes the problem is not actually the driver itself, but the installation media is damaged or improperly made. You can try:

• Use Microsoft official tools or Rufus to create a boot disk to ensure that the ISO file is complete
• Replace the USB drive socket and try not to plug it into the blue port of USB 3.0. Try USB 2.0
• If you are using NVMe solid-state drive installation, unplug it from another device to see if it can be read

Some motherboards do not support USB drives from certain brands, so it is worth trying to change USB drives.

Adjust BIOS settings to be compatible with the installation process

After entering the BIOS, you can try the following settings:

• Turn off Secure Boot (Safe Boot)
• Change startup mode from UEFI to Legacy (if the system is older)
• Disable Fast Boot (fast boot)
• If the NVMe hard disk cannot be recognized, check whether the CSM module is enabled

The shortcut keys for entering the BIOS of different brands of motherboards are different. Common ones include Del, F2, F12, etc. Please pay attention to the screen prompts when booting.

Use Minimize Installation or Replacement System Version

If you have tried all the above methods, it may be that the current system version is incompatible with the hardware. Consider:

• Download another version of Windows ISO (such as switching to LTSB or LTSC version)
• Use a streamlined system (such as MSDaRT PE) to do basic environment testing first
• Clear the hard disk partition and reinstall it (using the DiskPart tool)

Some pre-installed drivers or OEM manufacturers customize too deep system images may also lead to driver conflicts, so it is safer to choose a pure version.

Basically these common solutions. Not particularly difficult, but it is easy to miss a small detail.

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