The new input types added to HTML5 include email, number, date, etc., which improve form interactivity and user experience, and have built-in verification functions. For example, type="email" automatically verifies the mailbox format and triggers the mobile email keyboard; type="number" limits digital input and supports up and down adjustment; type="date" provides calendar selection date; type="range" is used to slide to select numerical ranges; other such as url, tel, color, etc. also have specific uses, reducing the JavaScript verification needs.
HTML5 introduced a variety of new input types that help developers create more interactive and user-friendly forms. These input types not only improve the user experience but also provide built-in validation, reducing the need for extra JavaScript.

Here are some commonly used HTML5 input types:

type="email"
This input type is used when you want users to enter an email address. The browser automatically checks if the entered value is a valid email format before submitting the form.
-
Example usage:
<input type="email" name="user_email" placeholder="you@example.com">
You can also add the
required
attribute to make sure the field isn't left blank.On mobile devices, this often brings up a keyboard optimized for email entry.
type="number"
If you're asking for numeric input, like age or quantity, this is the right choice. It restricts input to numbers and usually include up/down arrows for easy adjustment.
Example:
<input type="number" name="quantity" min="1" max="10">
You can set minimum and maximum values ??with
min
andmax
.Use
step
to control how much the number increases or decreases with each click.
type="date"
This input lets users pick a date from a calendar-style picker, depending on the browser support.
Usage example:
<input type="date" name="birthday">
Format is typically
YYYY-MM-DD
.Useful in forms where precise date selection matters, like booking systems or registration pages.
type="range"
A slider control that allows users to pick a number from a range — good for things like volume control or rating inputs.
Basic setup:
<input type="range" name="volume" min="0" max="100">
Great for visual feedback instead of typing a number.
Often paired with a
<output></output>
element to show the current value.
Other useful types
There are several more input types that serve specific purposes:
-
type="url"
– For web addresses, validates that the input is a properly formatted URL. -
type="tel"
– Designed for phone numbers (no automatic validation, but triggers phone keypad on mobile). -
type="color"
– Opens a color picker dialog. -
type="search"
– Similar to text, but styled differently in some browsers and clears input with an "x". -
type="time"
– Lets users select a time value (hours and minutes).
Each of these types helps tailor the input experience to the kind of data expected, making forms easier to use and more reliable without writing custom scripts.
Basically that's it.
The above is the detailed content of What are the different input types available in HTML5?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The key to keep up with HTML standards and best practices is to do it intentionally rather than follow it blindly. First, follow the summary or update logs of official sources such as WHATWG and W3C, understand new tags (such as) and attributes, and use them as references to solve difficult problems; second, subscribe to trusted web development newsletters and blogs, spend 10-15 minutes a week to browse updates, focus on actual use cases rather than just collecting articles; second, use developer tools and linters such as HTMLHint to optimize the code structure through instant feedback; finally, interact with the developer community, share experiences and learn other people's practical skills, so as to continuously improve HTML skills.

The reason for using tags is to improve the semantic structure and accessibility of web pages, make it easier for screen readers and search engines to understand page content, and allow users to quickly jump to core content. Here are the key points: 1. Each page should contain only one element; 2. It should not include content that is repeated across pages (such as sidebars or footers); 3. It can be used in conjunction with ARIA properties to enhance accessibility. Usually located after and before, it is used to wrap unique page content, such as articles, forms or product details, and should be avoided in, or in; to improve accessibility, aria-labeledby or aria-label can be used to clearly identify parts.

To create a basic HTML document, you first need to understand its basic structure and write code in a standard format. 1. Use the declaration document type at the beginning; 2. Use the tag to wrap the entire content; 3. Include and two main parts in it, which are used to store metadata such as titles, style sheet links, etc., and include user-visible content such as titles, paragraphs, pictures and links; 4. Save the file in .html format and open the viewing effect in the browser; 5. Then you can gradually add more elements to enrich the page content. Follow these steps to quickly build a basic web page.

To create an HTML checkbox, use the type attribute to set the element of the checkbox. 1. The basic structure includes id, name and label tags to ensure that clicking text can switch options; 2. Multiple related check boxes should use the same name but different values, and wrap them with fieldset to improve accessibility; 3. Hide native controls when customizing styles and use CSS to design alternative elements while maintaining the complete functions; 4. Ensure availability, pair labels, support keyboard navigation, and avoid relying on only visual prompts. The above steps can help developers correctly implement checkbox components that have both functional and aesthetics.

To reduce the size of HTML files, you need to clean up redundant code, compress content, and optimize structure. 1. Delete unused tags, comments and extra blanks to reduce volume; 2. Move inline CSS and JavaScript to external files and merge multiple scripts or style blocks; 3. Simplify label syntax without affecting parsing, such as omitting optional closed tags or using short attributes; 4. After cleaning, enable server-side compression technologies such as Gzip or Brotli to further reduce the transmission volume. These steps can significantly improve page loading performance without sacrificing functionality.

HTMLhasevolvedsignificantlysinceitscreationtomeetthegrowingdemandsofwebdevelopersandusers.Initiallyasimplemarkuplanguageforsharingdocuments,ithasundergonemajorupdates,includingHTML2.0,whichintroducedforms;HTML3.x,whichaddedvisualenhancementsandlayout

It is a semantic tag used in HTML5 to define the bottom of the page or content block, usually including copyright information, contact information or navigation links; it can be placed at the bottom of the page or nested in, etc. tags as the end of the block; when using it, you should pay attention to avoid repeated abuse and irrelevant content.

To embed videos in HTML, use tags and specify the video source and attributes. 1. Use src attributes or elements to define the video path and format; 2. Add basic attributes such as controls, width, height; 3. To be compatible with different browsers, you can list MP4, WebM, Ogg and other formats; 4. Use controls, autoplay, muted, loop, preload and other attributes to control the playback behavior; 5. Use CSS to realize responsive layout to ensure that it is adapted to different screens. Correct combination of structure and attributes can ensure good display and functional support of the video.
