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" > type="number"
" > type="date"
" > type="range"
Other useful types
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What are the different input types available in HTML5?

What are the different input types available in HTML5?

Jul 05, 2025 am 12:57 AM

The new input types added to HTML5 include email, number, date, etc., which improve form interactivity and user experience, and have built-in verification functions. For example, type="email" automatically verifies the mailbox format and triggers the mobile email keyboard; type="number" limits digital input and supports up and down adjustment; type="date" provides calendar selection date; type="range" is used to slide to select numerical ranges; other such as url, tel, color, etc. also have specific uses, reducing the JavaScript verification needs.

What are the different input types available in HTML5?

HTML5 introduced a variety of new input types that help developers create more interactive and user-friendly forms. These input types not only improve the user experience but also provide built-in validation, reducing the need for extra JavaScript.

What are the different input types available in HTML5?

Here are some commonly used HTML5 input types:

What are the different input types available in HTML5?

type="email"

This input type is used when you want users to enter an email address. The browser automatically checks if the entered value is a valid email format before submitting the form.

  • Example usage:

    What are the different input types available in HTML5?
     <input type="email" name="user_email" placeholder="you@example.com">
  • You can also add the required attribute to make sure the field isn't left blank.

  • On mobile devices, this often brings up a keyboard optimized for email entry.


type="number"

If you're asking for numeric input, like age or quantity, this is the right choice. It restricts input to numbers and usually include up/down arrows for easy adjustment.

  • Example:

     <input type="number" name="quantity" min="1" max="10">
  • You can set minimum and maximum values ??with min and max .

  • Use step to control how much the number increases or decreases with each click.


type="date"

This input lets users pick a date from a calendar-style picker, depending on the browser support.

  • Usage example:

     <input type="date" name="birthday">
  • Format is typically YYYY-MM-DD .

  • Useful in forms where precise date selection matters, like booking systems or registration pages.


type="range"

A slider control that allows users to pick a number from a range — good for things like volume control or rating inputs.

  • Basic setup:

     <input type="range" name="volume" min="0" max="100">
  • Great for visual feedback instead of typing a number.

  • Often paired with a <output></output> element to show the current value.


Other useful types

There are several more input types that serve specific purposes:

  • type="url" – For web addresses, validates that the input is a properly formatted URL.
  • type="tel" – Designed for phone numbers (no automatic validation, but triggers phone keypad on mobile).
  • type="color" – Opens a color picker dialog.
  • type="search" – Similar to text, but styled differently in some browsers and clears input with an "x".
  • type="time" – Lets users select a time value (hours and minutes).

Each of these types helps tailor the input experience to the kind of data expected, making forms easier to use and more reliable without writing custom scripts.

Basically that's it.

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