How to convert php array to string?
Jul 02, 2025 pm 05:02 PMTo convert PHP arrays into strings, the most common method is to use the implode() function 1. implode() accepts connectors and arrays as parameters, and concatenates array elements into strings with specified characters; 2. For multi-dimensional arrays, they must be "flattened" into one-dimensional arrays through array_column() or recursively before converting; 3. To preserve the key-value pair relationship, you can use http_build_query() to generate a string in the form of URL query parameters; in addition, before processing, you should ensure that the array elements are of string type, and if necessary, you can use array_map('strval', $array) to convert.
During PHP development, you often encounter situations where you need to convert arrays into strings. For example, when you want to store the array content into a database, write it to a log file, or pass it as a URL parameter, you need to perform this conversion. There are several ways to implement this operation, and the key is to choose a suitable method for the current scenario.

The most common method is to use implode()
function
implode()
is a function specially used in PHP to merge array elements into a string. Its basic syntax is:

string implode ( string $glue , array $pieces )
-
$glue
is a connector, such as a comma, space or other characters; -
$pieces
is the array you want to convert.
For example:
$array = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']; $result = implode(', ', $array); // Output: apple, banana, orange
If you have an array of numbers, the same applies. Just make sure that the elements in the array are all string types, otherwise you may need to do type conversion first.

If the array is multidimensional, you must first "scan the flat"
If you encounter a two-dimensional array or even a deeper nested structure, you cannot use implode()
directly. At this time, you have to "flatten" the array into one dimension before processing.
For example:
$data = [ ['name' => 'Alice'], ['name' => 'Bob'], ['name' => 'Charlie'] ];
You want to connect all the names to "Alice, Bob, Charlie"
and do this:
$names = array_column($data, 'name'); $result = implode(', ', $names);
If it is a more complex nested structure, it can be handled with recursive functions or RecursiveIteratorIterator
, but in most business scenarios, the above simple extract fields are enough.
Want to keep key-value pairs? Try http_build_query()
Sometimes you not only want to spell the values ??of the array, but also want to preserve the relationship between key and value, especially when building query parameters. for example:
$params = ['page' => 2, 'sort' => 'desc']; echo http_build_query($params); // Output: page=2&sort=desc
This method is particularly suitable for generating GET request parameter strings. It automatically handles special character encoding to avoid manual splicing errors.
Tips and notes
- If there are elements of non-string type in the array, it is best to use
array_map('strval', $array)
to convert it first. - Although using
serialize()
orjson_encode()
can also turn arrays into strings, it is more suitable for storing or transmitting complete structures rather than for display or splicing. -
implode()
can accept two argument swaps (starting from PHP 7.4), so it is also OK to writeimplode($array, ',')
.
Basically these are the common methods. Choose different methods in different situations. The part that is not complicated but easily overlooks details is the unity and cleaning of data formats.
The above is the detailed content of How to convert php array to string?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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