Managing hyperlinks in HTML mainly relies on tags, and the key is to understand and flexibly use common attributes. 1. href is a necessary attribute, used to specify the jump address; 2. Target controls the opening mode, often cooperates with rel="noopener" to improve security; 3. Title provides auxiliary prompt information, but it should not be used as a key description; 4. Download is used to control file download behavior, and can specify the download file name, but it may be invalid for cross-domain links. Rationally using these attributes can make the link clearer and safer and meet diverse needs.
Managing hyperlinks in HTML mainly relies on the <a></a>
tag. It is not only used to create jumps between pages, but also controls the behavior and goals of the link through attributes. The key is to understand the uses of commonly used attributes and flexibly use them according to actual needs.

Basic structure: href
is a must
All hyperlinks start with the href
attribute, which specifies the destination address to jump after clicking. The simplest way to write it like this:

<a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/link/1bab3ee1fcee95ea059f452e9c6face6">Access the sample website</a>
Without href
, it is not a real clickable link (though it can be styled, it is semantically incomplete). Be careful to make sure the link address is correct, otherwise the user will encounter a 404 page.
Open control: target
and rel
If you want the link to open in a new window, you can add target="_blank"
:

<a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/link/1bab3ee1fcee95ea059f452e9c6face6" target="_blank">Open in new window</a>
But be aware that this approach may cause users to leave the current page and affect the experience. Therefore, it is recommended to add rel="noopener"
at the same time to improve security and prevent the new page from controlling window.opener
of the original page:
<a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/link/1bab3ee1fcee95ea059f452e9c6face6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Safely open in new window</a>
- If it is an internal jump or does not want to open a new window, omit
target
. - If the link comes from user submissions (such as comments), be sure to add
rel="noopener"
.
Link title and auxiliary information: title
title
attribute can display prompt text when hovering over the mouse, which is used to supplement the content or purpose of the link:
<a href="/about" title="Learn more about us">About us</a>
But don't rely too much on this feature, because:
- Mobile is not easy to trigger
- Limited support for screen readers
So it is more suitable for auxiliary information than key instructions.
Download file link: Use download
to control behavior
If you want the user to click and download the file directly instead of a preview (such as PDF or image), you can use the download
attribute:
<a href="/files/report.pdf" download>Download Report</a>
The browser will try to download the file instead of opening it in the browser. You can also specify the file name when downloading:
<a href="/files/report.pdf" download="annual report">Download and rename</a>
But note that this property may not work for cross-domain links, depending on the browser policy.
Basically that's it. The rational use of the attributes of the <a></a>
tag can make your link clearer and safer, and can better meet the needs of different scenarios.
The above is the detailed content of Managing hyperlinks in HTML with the `` tag and its attributes.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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