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Table of Contents
How to Set It Up
Common Use Cases
Styling Tips and Browser Support
When to Use vs Other Inputs
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I use the element to create a list of predefined options for an input field?

How do I use the element to create a list of predefined options for an input field?

Jun 29, 2025 am 01:28 AM

To use the <datalist> element, first pair it with the <input> field with the list attribute, and then add multiple

To use the <datalist></datalist> element, you pair it with an <input> field using the list attribute. This lets users either type freely or pick a suggestion from your predefined list.

How to Set It Up

Start by creating an <input> element and give it a list attribute that matches the id of a <datalist></datalist> element. Inside the <datalist></datalist> , place as many <option></option> elements as needed — each representing a possible value.

Here's a simple example:

 <input type="text" list="fruits" />
<datalist id="fruits">
  <option value="Apple"></option>
  <option value="Banana"></option>
  <option value="Cherry"></option>
  <option value="Orange"></option>
</datalist>

When a user starts typing in the input box, the browser will show matching options from the list.

Common Use Cases

The <datalist> is great when you want to offer suggestions but still allow custom input. Here are some typical uses:

  • Search bars with common queries
  • Form fields like country names or cities
  • Product searches where exactly spelling may vary
  • Input for tags or categories

For instance, if you're building a travel booking site, you might use <datalist> for destination suggestions.

Styling Tips and Browser Support

By default, styling <datalist> options can be tricky because browsers control how the dropdown looks. However, you can still customize the input field itself using CSS:

 input[list] {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

As for browser support, <datalist></datalist> works in most modern browsers including Chrome, Edge, and Firefox — though Safari has limited support (especially on iOS). If appearance is critical, consider JavaScript-based alternatives or progressive enhancement strategies.

Some things to keep in mind:

  • You can't fully style the dropdown list across all browsers
  • Mobile support varies; test on actual devices
  • Consider adding fallbacks or instructions for unsupported environments

When to Use <datalist></datalist> vs Other Inputs

Use <datalist></datalist> when you want a balance between free text entry and guided suggestions. Compare it with these alternatives:

  • Select dropdown: Better when only one of a few fixed values ??is allowed.
  • Radio buttons: Good for short lists of required choices.
  • Custom autocomplete widgets: Needed when design control or advanced filtering is necessary.

So, if you just need to help users type faster without locking them into strict options, <datalist></datalist> is a good fit.

That's basically how you work with <datalist></datalist> — not too complicated once you link the input and the list properly.

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