To run a PHP script, you must first check whether the PHP is installed and configured correctly. 1. Open the terminal and enter php -v to view the version; 2. If it is not installed or needs to be upgraded, you can use brew install php to install the latest version; 3. Create a script with nano test.php and write code and execute php test.php to run; 4. If you need to access it through a browser, start Apache and put the file into the specified directory. The entire process requires attention to path and version switching issues.
Running PHP scripts is actually quite simple on Mac, as long as the environment is set up. The Mac system comes with PHP, but the version may be relatively old. If you need to update or debug your own scripts, you still have to configure it slightly.

Check the current PHP version
Before you start, check whether PHP is installed on your Mac and what version is. Open Terminal and enter:

php -v
If you see a similar output:
PHP 8.1.23 (cli) (built: Oct 24 2023 17:43:53) (NTS) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.1.23, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
That means the system has PHP installed. If you don't see the results, you may not have installed them yet, or the path is wrong.

Tip: If you are using MAMP or another development environment, remember to check whether the correct PHP version is enabled.
Install or upgrade PHP (if required)
If you find that the PHP that comes with the system is too old or simply not available, you can use Homebrew to install it:
brew install php
This will automatically install the latest stable version of PHP and add it to the system path. After the installation is complete, execute php -v
again to see if it is the latest version.
Sometimes multiple PHP versions may coexist, you can switch the default version through the following command:
brew link --force --overwrite php@ version number
For example, if you want to use PHP 8.2, write it as:
brew link --force --overwrite php@8.2
Write and run a simple PHP script
Create a new .php
file, for example, using nano:
nano test.php
Then write a simple code inside:
<?php echo "Hello from my Mac!"; ?>
After saving and exiting, run in the terminal:
php test.php
You should be able to see the output:
Hello from my Mac!
This way you successfully run a PHP script!
Set up the web server to run PHP (optional)
If you want to access PHP pages through your browser instead of just running scripts on the command line, you need a web server, such as Apache or Nginx.
Apache comes with Mac, you can start it first:
sudo apachectl start
Then find the Apache website directory, which is /Library/WebServer/Documents/
by default. You can put the PHP file you wrote in and access http://localhost/你的文件名.php
.
Don't forget to confirm whether Apache supports PHP. You can create an info.php
file with the following content:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
By visiting this page, you can see the detailed information of PHP, which indicates that it is running normally.
Basically that's it. Not complicated, but some details are easy to ignore, such as path and version conflict. As long as you take it step by step, it can usually be done.
The above is the detailed content of How to run PHP scripts on Mac?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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