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Table of Contents
2. Other date and time input types
3. Handling fallbacks and compatibility
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial How do you use the input type='date' and other date/time inputs?

How do you use the input type='date' and other date/time inputs?

Jun 26, 2025 am 12:39 AM

HTML provides built-in date and time input types such as type="date" and type="time" to simplify user input. 1. Basically, using type="date" will display a text box with a calendar icon. After clicking, open the date selector, return the value in the format YYYY-MM-DD, and can be pre-filled and restricted by the value, min and max attributes; 2. Other related types include type="time" (select hours and minutes), type="datetime-local" (select date and time, excluding time zone), type="month" (select year and month) and type="week" (select week and year). Their behavior is similar to type="date" but the interface is different. At the same time, the step attribute controls the selection accuracy; 3. In terms of handling compatibility, old browsers will fall back to normal text input when they do not support these types. Solutions include using Modernizr to detect features, adding polyfills such as Pikaday or JavaScript date selectors, and providing basic instructions to guide users into input. Despite this, server-side data needs to be verified and browser support is paid attention to.

When you're building a form that needs users to enter dates or times, HTML gives you built-in input types like type="date" , type="time" , and others. These are handy because they automatically bring up the right picker interface in supported browsers — like a calendar for dates or a clock for time.

1. Basic usage of input type="date"

To use a date input, all you need is:

 <input type="date">

This will render a text field with a small calendar icon next to it (in supporting browsers). When clicked, it opens a date picker. The value returned follows the format YYYY-MM-DD .

Tips:

  • You can pre-fill it using the value attribute:
     <input type="date" value="2025-04-05">
  • Use min and max to restrict selectable dates:
     <input type="date" min="2025-01-01" max="2025-12-31">

These attributes help prevent invalid selections without needing JavaScript validation.

2. Other date and time input types

HTML also supports several related input types:

  • type="time" – picks hours and minutes
  • type="datetime-local" – picks both date and time, no timezone
  • type="month" – picks month and year
  • type="week" – picks week number and year

Each behaves similarly to type="date" but with different UI elements.

For example:

 <input type="time" step="300"> <!-- allows selection in 5-minute increments -->

The step attribute controls how granular the selection can be.

Keep in mind:

  • Browser support varies slightly
  • Mobile browsers often map these to native pickers
  • Styling them directly can be tricky since the UI is browser-controlled

3. Handling fallbacks and compatibility

Not all browsers support every input type. If an older browser doesn't recognize type="date" , it will fall back to a regular text input. That means users won't get a date picker at all unless you provide one via JavaScript.

A few workarounds:

  • Use feature detection libraries like Modernizr
  • Add a polyfill such as Pikaday
  • Include a JavaScript-based date picker (like jQuery UI Datepicker or flatpickr)

If you're not adding a polyfill, consider giving basic instructions to users, like:

 <input type="date">
Choose a date, or type it in YYYY-MM-DD format.

This helps guide users who might not have the full experience.

Basically that's it. These input types make handling dates and times much easier than trying to parse free-form text. Just remember to check for browser support and always validate on the server side too.

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