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Table of Contents
Use for Multiple Image Sources
for Flexible Images" > Use srcset and sizes in How do I use the  element for responsive images? for Flexible Images
Consider Using WebP Format and Fallbacks
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I use the element for responsive images?

How do I use the element for responsive images?

Jun 20, 2025 pm 12:49 PM

Use the <picture> elements combined with and <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > tags to create responsive pictures, enabling multi-conditional control based on screen size or pixel density. 1. <picture> contains multiple and one <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > as a container, and the browser loads the first applicable image according to matching conditions; 2. Use srcset and sizes attributes to improve flexibility, allowing the browser to select appropriate images according to the viewport size; 3. Provide WebP format through <picture> and fall back to JPEG to take into account performance and compatibility. Examples include: large screen loading large.jpg, medium screen loading medium.jpg, and small screen loading small.jpg, ensuring the optimized loading experience of different devices.

You use the <picture></picture> element along with <source></source> and <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > tags to create responsive images. It gives you more control over which image is displayed under different conditions, like screen size or pixel density.

Use <picture></picture> for Multiple Image Sources

The <picture></picture> element works as a container that holds multiple <source></source> elements and one <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="small.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > tag. Browsers will go through each <source></source> and load the first one that matches the specified condition.

For example:

 <picture>
  <source media="(min-width: 800px)" srcset="large.jpg">
  <source media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="medium.jpg">
  <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="small.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="Description of image">
</picture>

In this case:

  • On screens wider than 800px, large.jpg will show.
  • Between 400px and 799px, medium.jpg is used.
  • Anything smaller gets small.jpg .

This helps you serve lighter images on smaller devices, improving performance.

Use srcset and sizes in <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image-320w.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > for Flexible Images

Even without <picture> , you can make an image responsive using just the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image-320w.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I use the element for responsive images?" > tag with srcset and sizes .

  • srcset lists different image files and their width (eg, image-320w.jpg 320w )
  • sizes tells the browser how wide the image will be at different breakpoints

Example:

 <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="image-320w.jpg"  class="lazy"  
  srcset="image-320w.jpg 320w,
          image-480w.jpg 480w,
          image-800w.jpg 800w"
  sizes="(min-width: 600px) 600px, 100vw"
  alt="Responsive image example">

This way, the browser picks the best image based on the viewport size and device pixel ratio.

Consider Using WebP Format and Fallbacks

WebP offers better compression and quality than JPEG or PNG, but not all browsers support it. You can use <picture> to offer WebP when possible and fall back to JPEG otherwise.

 <picture>
  <source srcset="image.webp" type="image/webp">
  <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="image.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="Fallback to JPG">
</picture>

This setup improves page speed without sacrificing compatibility.


That's basically how you handle responsive images with HTML. It's not too complicated once you get the pattern down, but easy to miss a detail like missing fallbacks or incorrect sizes.

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