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Table of Contents
Steps to Create a New User
Grant SELECT and INSERT permissions
Verify that permissions are in effect
Common precautions
Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to create a new user and grant it only SELECT and INSERT on a specific table?

How to create a new user and grant it only SELECT and INSERT on a specific table?

Jun 19, 2025 am 12:45 AM
mysql User rights

To create a new user and grant only SELECT and INSERT permissions to a specific table, first create a user using the CREATE USER statement in MySQL, then authorize it through the GRANT statement, and execute FLUSH PRIVILEGES refresh permissions; in PostgreSQL, also first create a user using the CREATE USER, and then grant permissions through the GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON TABLE statement. 1. Create user: MySQL syntax is CREATE USER 'new_user'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; PostgreSQL is CREATE USER new_user WITH PASSWORD 'password'; 2. Grant permissions: MySQL uses GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON database_name.table_name TO 'new_user'@'host', and execute FLUSH PRIVILEGES; PostgreSQL uses GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON TABLE table_name TO new_user; 3. Verify permissions: Use a new user to log in to the database to try SELECT and INSERT operations to ensure that UPDATE or DELETE fails; precautions include: the user name and host must be consistent, ensure that it operates in the correct database, use a strong password, periodic check of permissions and backup settings records.

How to create a new user and grant it only SELECT and INSERT on a specific table?

Creating a new user and granting only SELECT and INSERT permissions to specific tables is a common requirement in database management, especially in scenarios where access is restricted and data security is required. This operation can be easily implemented in most relational database systems (such as MySQL and PostgreSQL).


Steps to Create a New User

The syntax of different database systems is slightly different. Take MySQL as an example:

 CREATE USER 'new_user'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

Here 'new_user' is the user name, 'host' indicates which host the user connects from (usually localhost or % means any host), and 'password' is the password.

If you are using PostgreSQL, the statement will look like this:

 CREATE USER new_user WITH PASSWORD 'password';

After this step is completed, you have a new user without permissions.


Grant SELECT and INSERT permissions

Next is the key part: only SELECT and INSERT permissions are granted.

Take MySQL as an example and execute the following statement:

 GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON database_name.table_name TO 'new_user'@'host';
  • database_name is the database name you want to authorize;
  • table_name is the target table;
  • 'new_user'@'host' should be consistent with the user you created earlier.

Then remember to refresh the permissions:

 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

PostgreSQL is slightly different, use the following command:

 GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON TABLE table_name TO new_user;

Note: PostgreSQL does not distinguish between permission configurations at the database level, so make sure you operate in the correct database.


Verify that permissions are in effect

You can verify that the permissions are set successfully by logging in to a new user:

  1. Log in to the database with a new account;
  2. Try to query the target table: SELECT * FROM table_name;
  3. Try to insert a data: INSERT INTO table_name (col1, col2) VALUES ('val1', 'val2');
  4. Then try to update or delete: UPDATE table_name SET col1 = 'new_val' WHERE id = 1; , it should prompt that there is insufficient permission.

This will confirm that the user can only perform SELECT and INSERT operations.


Common precautions

To avoid errors, here are some things to note:

  • Permission scope: Confirm that you are granting permissions on the correct database and table.
  • The username and host must match exactly, otherwise the permissions will not take effect.
  • If there are multiple users of the same name in the database but the host is different, it may affect the actual effect.
  • In production environments, it is recommended to use a strong password and check user permissions regularly.
  • Remember to set the backup permissions, or record them to facilitate subsequent maintenance.

Basically that's it. Operations are not complicated, but details are easily overlooked, especially when crossing databases or cross-versions. As long as you follow the steps, you can basically do it smoothly.

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