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Table of Contents
下載下面的Excel工作簿,跟隨指南了解如何在Excel中使用$美元符號(hào):絕對(duì)、相對(duì)和混合單元格引用 - 下載Excel工作簿DollarSigninExcel.xlsx
相對(duì)單元格引用(無(wú)$符號(hào))
絕對(duì)單元格引用
使用F4快捷鍵
混合單元格引用
Home Software Tutorial Office Software $ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

May 24, 2025 am 02:52 AM

下載下面的Excel工作簿,跟隨指南了解如何在Excel中使用$美元符號(hào):絕對(duì)、相對(duì)和混合單元格引用 - 下載Excel工作簿DollarSigninExcel.xlsx

相對(duì)單元格引用(無(wú)$符號(hào))

在Excel中,當(dāng)你創(chuàng)建公式時(shí)如果不使用美元符號(hào),單元格引用被視為相對(duì)引用。這意味著當(dāng)你將公式復(fù)制到另一個(gè)單元格時(shí),引用會(huì)根據(jù)新位置進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

假設(shè)你在單元格C2中有一個(gè)公式,添加單元格A1和單元格B2。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

復(fù)制此公式到單元格C3,它會(huì)自動(dòng)根據(jù)單元格A3和單元格B3調(diào)整答案。這被稱為相對(duì)單元格引用。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

但如果你想復(fù)制公式,卻不希望單元格引用發(fā)生變化呢?

這就是絕對(duì)單元格引用發(fā)揮作用的地方。

點(diǎn)擊此處了解如何掌握Excel公式 - 終極指南!

絕對(duì)單元格引用

絕對(duì)單元格引用是指你希望Excel始終查看特定的單元格,無(wú)論公式在哪里。通過(guò)在列和/或行引用前加上美元符號(hào)($),你可以“鎖定”該特定部分的引用。

例如,這里我們有一個(gè)在單元格C2中的公式,引用單元格$E$2作為常量。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

如果你將此公式復(fù)制到單元格C3,它仍然會(huì)引用單元格$E$2,即使它在不同的位置。這在處理常量(如產(chǎn)品價(jià)格或稅率)時(shí)特別有用,這些常量在不同計(jì)算中應(yīng)保持不變。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

注意:雖然我們可以直接硬編碼值,但如果需要更改價(jià)格,則需要更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)更改每個(gè)公式。絕對(duì)引用通過(guò)僅更新一個(gè)單元格就反映到所有公式中,給我們帶來(lái)了優(yōu)勢(shì)。

使用F4快捷鍵

在Excel中插入$符號(hào)到單元格引用有兩種方法:

手動(dòng)輸入:

  • 通過(guò)雙擊單元格或使用F2進(jìn)入編輯模式。
  • 將光標(biāo)定位到你想要插入$符號(hào)的位置,并手動(dòng)輸入。

使用鍵盤快捷鍵(F4):

  • 將光標(biāo)放在你想要添加美元符號(hào)的單元格引用上。
  • 按F4一次以根據(jù)原始引用添加或刪除$符號(hào)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換引用。

例如,如果你在單元格中有一個(gè)引用E2,F(xiàn)4快捷鍵的操作如下:

按F4一次E2變?yōu)?strong>$E$2
公式將引用列B和行2。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

按F4兩次E2變?yōu)?strong>E$2
行2被固定,但列可以隨著公式的復(fù)制而變化。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

點(diǎn)擊此處了解如何在Excel中創(chuàng)建員工年度休假記錄!

按F4三次E2變?yōu)?strong>$E2
列B被固定,但行可以隨著公式的復(fù)制而變化。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

按F4四次E2恢復(fù)為E2

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

這種鍵盤快捷鍵提供了一種快速高效的方式,在不同引用類型之間切換,無(wú)需手動(dòng)輸入。

混合單元格引用

除了絕對(duì)和相對(duì)引用外,Excel還允許混合引用,其中列或行是絕對(duì)的,但不是兩者都絕對(duì)。

例如,我們希望將頂部的每個(gè)數(shù)字乘以側(cè)邊的每個(gè)數(shù)字。

讓我們?cè)趩卧?strong>B2中輸入公式為*=A2B1**。這基本上是說(shuō)我們將左側(cè)列的值乘以頂部行的值。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

所以它總是列A,并且總是行1。*=$A2B$1**

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

如果你將此公式復(fù)制到其他單元格,列引用將調(diào)整(B、C、D和E),但列引用將保持固定在列A,以及行1。這種靈活性使用戶能夠在不同情況下更好地控制引用的行為。

$ Dollar Sign in Excel: Absolute, Relative, and Mixed Cell References

點(diǎn)擊此處了解如何在Excel中分離日期和時(shí)間!

結(jié)論
這就是全部?jī)?nèi)容!使用美元符號(hào)作為引用保證會(huì)提高你在Excel中的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。

點(diǎn)擊此處查看微軟關(guān)于如何在相對(duì)、絕對(duì)和混合引用之間切換的教程!

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