This guide provides steps to efficiently use JavaScript in Visual Studio Code: Install Node.js and npm to provide a JavaScript development environment. Install ESLint to monitor code style and detect errors. Install Prettier to automatically format code and maintain consistency. Install Debugger for Chrome to debug JavaScript in VS Code. Learn to use VS Code's debugger to solve problems. Run JavaScript code and use VS Code's debugging tool to solve any problems.

How to efficiently use JavaScript in Visual Studio Code

Prepare your development environment first. You need to install Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager). It's like having a stove and a variety of seasonings ready for your kitchen, without them it's hard to make delicious JavaScript applications. The installation process is very simple. Just go to Node.js official website to download the installation package. After the installation is complete, open the command line or terminal, enter node -v and npm -v to check the version number to ensure the installation is successful.

After completing the above steps, enter the configuration stage of Visual Studio Code. VS Code itself has already excellent support for JavaScript, but some plugins can significantly improve the development experience. I highly recommend installing the following plugins:

• ESLint: This plugin is like your code syntax police, it checks in real time whether your code complies with the specification and points out potential errors. This can help you avoid many low-level errors and save a lot of debugging time. For example, it will warn you of unused variables, potential type errors, and more. To configure ESLint, you need to create a .eslintrc.js file in the project root directory, which defines your code style rules. It should be noted here that there are many configuration items in ESLint, which may feel a bit complicated at the beginning, but after getting familiar with it, you will find it very useful.
• Prettier: Prettier is a code formatting tool that will automatically format your code and ensure the consistency of the code style. This allows you to focus on code logic without worrying about code formatting. It can automatically handle indentation, spaces, line breaks and other details, making your code easier to read. You can configure Prettier through the settings of VS Code, or customize the configuration in the .prettierrc file.
• Debugger for Chrome: This plugin allows you to debug JavaScript code running in Chrome browser directly in VS Code. This is much easier than debugging in browser developer tools, especially for large projects. Setting breakpoints, step-by-step debugging, viewing variable values, etc. are very intuitive. When debugging, you need to start your application first and then attach it to the Chrome browser process in VS Code.

At this stage, you need to learn how to use VS Code's built-in debugger. VS Code's debugger is powerful and supports multiple debugging modes, including startup debugging, attachment to processes, etc. You can open the debug panel by clicking the debug icon on the left and configure your debug configuration. A typical JavaScript debugging configuration may include startup commands, breakpoint locations, and more. It's like learning how to use a precision instrument. It may feel a little complicated at first, but after mastering it, you can solve the problem efficiently.

After you are done, check to see if your JavaScript code is running properly. Create a simple HTML file, introduce your JavaScript file, and then open the HTML file in your browser. If everything goes well, you can see the results of your code running. If you encounter problems, you can use VS Code's debugging function to locate the errors.

It should be noted here that VS Code has a very rich plug-in ecosystem. When choosing plug-ins, you should choose according to your actual needs. Installing too many plugins may cause VS Code to run slowly. In addition, the configuration methods of different plug-ins may be slightly different, and you need to read the plug-in documentation carefully.

I used to develop a large React application, because I didn't use ESLint and Prettier, which made the code style confusing and difficult to maintain. Later, after using these two plug-ins, the code quality was significantly improved and the development efficiency was greatly improved. This made me deeply understand the importance of choosing the right tool. VS Code, combined with appropriate plugins, can greatly improve JavaScript development efficiency, but only if you need to spend time learning and mastering them. It's like learning a new programming language, which requires time and effort, but the rewards are also great.

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