How to match patterns using the keys command? The keys command can search for keys for a specified pattern. The pattern supports wildcards: *: Match any character?: Match a single character [and]: Match characters in brackets\: Escape special characters The keys command also supports regular expression matching
How to match patterns using the keys command
Overview
The keys
command is used to find all keys that match the specified pattern. This pattern can contain wildcards, allowing for flexible matching.
grammar
<code>keys <pattern></pattern></code>
Wildcard
-
*
: Match any number of characters. -
?
: Match a single character. -
[
and]
: Match any character in square brackets. -
\
: Escape characters, used to match special characters (for example,\*
means matching characters*
itself).
Example
Match all keys starting with "user":
<code>keys user*</code>
Match all keys with "uid" fields:
<code>keys *uid*</code>
Match all keys that start with "user" and end with a number:
<code>keys user[0-9]*</code>
Match all keys that do not start with "system":
<code>keys !system*</code>
Using regular expressions
The keys
command also supports more advanced matching using regular expressions. Regular expressions must be enclosed in /
number.
Example
Match all keys containing the letter "a":
<code>keys /.*a.*/</code>
Match all keys starting with lowercase letters:
<code>keys /[az].*/</code>
Notice:
- Mode is case sensitive.
- If the schema is not specified, the
keys
command returns all keys in the database. - The
keys
command is a slow operation because it has to iterate through all keys in the database.
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