


How to select the child element of the first specific class name without fixed number of elements?
Apr 05, 2025 pm 08:06 PMPrecise positioning: How to select the element of the first specific class name among the child elements with an uncertain number?
In web development, we often encounter situations where we need to select the first element with a specific class name among the uncertain number of child elements. For example, in a dynamically generated HTML structure, the number of child elements may change at any time. Suppose we have the following HTML structure:
<div class="main"> <div class="activebar"></div> <div class="activebar"></div> <div class="activebar"></div> <div class="item"></div> <div class="item"></div> <div class="item"></div> </div>
The number of activebar
and item
elements is dynamically changed, we need to use CSS to select the first item
class element. Neither item:first-child
nor :first-of-type
can meet this requirement, because they only select the first child element of the parent element and the first specific type of element, respectively.
The solution is to cleverly use CSS's :nth-child
pseudo-class selector. We can use the following CSS code:
.main .item:nth-child(n 1 of .item) { /* Style definition*/ }
The meaning of this code is: under the .main
element, select the first .item
element. nth-child(n 1 of .item)
means counting from the first .item
element and selecting the first matching element.
Through this method, we successfully solved the problem of accurately selecting the first specific class name element when the number of child elements is not fixed. The power of :nth-child
selector provides a flexible solution for us to handle dynamic web elements.
The above is the detailed content of How to select the child element of the first specific class name without fixed number of elements?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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