


In CSS layout: How does the display attribute of the child element affect the height of the parent element?
Apr 05, 2025 pm 03:27 PM CSS layout: The effect of child element display
attribute on parent element height
The height of the parent element is often affected by the combination of child element types and styles in CSS layouts. This article will use an example to analyze in depth how display
attributes of child elements (especially inline-block
and block
) affect the height of the parent element.
The following HTML code and CSS styles show a typical case:
<div class="outerbox1"> This is the outer element 1 </div>
.outerbox1 { width: 600px; line-height: 300px; background-color: thistle; } .outerbox1 span { display: inline-block; /* Change this to block to observe the changes in the height of the parent element*/ /* display: block; */ background-color: teal; }
outerbox1
is a parent element, containing a span
child element. outerbox1
has line-height: 300px
and width: 600px
, and span
element has line-height: 50px
. display
attribute of a span
element is crucial, it determines how the element is rendered and ultimately affects the height of the parent element.
When display
property of the span
element is inline-block
, it takes up a certain space but does not wrap the line. The height of the parent element outerbox1
is mainly determined by the content height of the span
element and its own line-height: 300px
. Since line-height
of span
is 50px and the content height does not exceed 50px, the height of the parent element is mainly determined by its own line-height
.
However, after changing display
property of the span
element block
, the situation changes. The block
element occupies the entire line and the height is automatically adjusted according to the content. The height of the span
element is no longer limited only by line-height
, but depends on the content height. This causes the height of the parent element outerbox1
to change accordingly. It will adjust its height according to the actual height of the span
element and will no longer be completely bound by its own line-height
. The text itself can be regarded as an in-line element. line-height: 50px
of the span
element sets its content line height, but when display
attribute becomes block
, the line height is calculated differently from the overall height of the block
element, thus affecting the height of the parent element.
The key to understanding this change is to master the rendering characteristics of inline-block
and block
elements and their interaction with the line-height
attribute of the parent element. It is recommended to learn more about HTML and CSS related knowledge in depth to understand these layout mechanisms more thoroughly.
The above is the detailed content of In CSS layout: How does the display attribute of the child element affect the height of the parent element?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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