Let's face it: creating numerous tiny icons using image editing software is tedious. Managing countless small files or building and slicing image sprites in CSS adds unnecessary complexity. Thankfully, HTML5 offers a better solution: webfonts. Font sets can include graphical icons alongside standard characters. While Wingdings is a familiar example, free options like Iconic offer greater utility and provide sample HTML and CSS. See the webfont icon demo page...
After selecting or creating your font, convert it to various formats for optimal cross-browser compatibility. The @Font-Face Generator at fontsquirrel.com simplifies this process, providing a ZIP file with all necessary fonts and CSS. Import the font into your CSS like this:
@font-face {
font-family: "IconicStroke";
src: url("iconic_stroke.eot");
src: url("iconic_stroke.woff") format("woff"),
url("iconic_stroke.ttf") format("truetype"),
url("iconic_stroke.otf") format("opentype"),
url("iconic_stroke.svg#iconic") format("svg");
}
While you can directly insert icon characters in your HTML (e.g., 'r' for Iconic's RSS icon), this can hinder screen reader accessibility. CSS pseudo-elements are a more inclusive approach:
Your HTML:
<a href="http://www.miracleart.cn/link/50d7f99947b472cc889d58845b9d23e2">RSS Feed</a>
Your CSS:
.rss:before {
font-family: "IconicStroke";
content: "r";
}
Advantages of Webfont Icons:
- Scalability and Customization: Resize, recolor, and apply CSS effects effortlessly.
- Broad Compatibility: Excellent cross-browser support, including older browsers like IE6.
- Efficiency: A single font file often surpasses multiple image files in efficiency.
Disadvantages of Webfont Icons:
- Single-Color Limitation: Icons are inherently single-color (though CSS3 can mitigate this).
- Font Generation Complexity: Creating fonts isn't as straightforward as generating PNGs or SVGs.
- File Size Considerations: For a small number of icons, image files might be smaller.
Overall, webfont icons offer significant advantages and can substantially reduce development time. Have you incorporated them into your projects? See the webfont icon demo page...
Frequently Asked Questions:
The provided FAQ section is already well-structured and comprehensive. No changes are needed to maintain clarity and accuracy.
The above is the detailed content of Webfont Icons: an Alternative to Images. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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