Coding Challenges in Technical Interview: Full Preparation and Effective Response

The coding process in technical interviews has always been controversial, especially in the front-end field, where some questions are weakly related to daily work. However, many companies still stick to this kind of screening method, and they value candidates' logical thinking, problem-solving ability and creativity rather than simply technical proficiency. This article will explore how to effectively deal with five common JavaScript/front-end junior engineer interview coding challenges.

Interview preparation strategy:

• Full preparation: Prioritize to learn unfamiliar knowledge points, and conduct a lot of handwritten code exercises to simulate the whiteboard interview environment. Platforms such as GeeksforGeeks and Pramp are good practice resources.
• Clearly understanding the problem: Be sure to fully understand the problem before coding, considering the boundary situation and input/output type, which helps to form the right solution.
• Think loudly during the interview: During the interview, clearly express your ideas, demonstrate your problem solving methods and communication skills, and let the interviewer follow up on your ideas and provide necessary help.
• Common challenges of practicing: Master common coding challenges such as palindrome, FizzBuzz, and riddles, and thoroughly understand their logic and solutions.
• Code Review and Testing: Always test your code with various cases, ensure its accuracy, and discuss potential alternatives or optimizations to demonstrate your in-depth understanding and flexibility of coding.

Common JavaScript coding challenges:

The following are five common challenges and provide problem-solving ideas and sample code:

1. Palindrome (Palindrome)

Judge whether a string is palindrome (both and back are read the same).

Problem solution: Convert the string to lowercase, then reverse it, and then compare it with the original string.

Sample code:

const palindrome = str => str.toLowerCase() === str.toLowerCase().split('').reverse().join('');

2. FizzBuzz

Print numbers from 1 to n, multiples of 3 print "fizz", multiples of 5 print "buzz", multiples of 3 and multiples of 5 print "fizzbuzz".

Problem solution: Use the modular operator (%) to judge the multiple relationship and print the corresponding results according to the conditions.

Sample code:

const fizzBuzz = n => {
  for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (i % 15 === 0) console.log('fizzbuzz');
    else if (i % 3 === 0) console.log('fizz');
    else if (i % 5 === 0) console.log('buzz');
    else console.log(i);
  }
};

3. Anagram (Anagram)

Judge whether the two strings are riddles (the letters are the same, the number is the same, and the order is different).

Problem solution: Create a character count object, count the number of occurrences of each character in the two strings, and then compare whether the two objects are the same.

Sample code:

const anagram = (str1, str2) => {
  const charCount = str => [...str.toLowerCase()].reduce((acc, char) => { acc[char] = (acc[char] || 0) + 1; return acc; }, {});
  return Object.keys(charCount(str1)).length === Object.keys(charCount(str2)).length && Object.keys(charCount(str1)).every(key => charCount(str1)[key] === charCount(str2)[key]);
};

4. Find the Vowels

Statistics the number of vowel letters (a, e, i, o, u) in a string.

Problem solution: Use regular expressions to match vowel letters and return the length of the matching result.

Sample code:

const palindrome = str => str.toLowerCase() === str.toLowerCase().split('').reverse().join('');

5. Fibonacci Sequence (Fibonacci)

Returns the nth number of the Fibonacci sequence.

Problem solution: Iterative or recursive methods can be used. Iterative methods are more efficient.

Sample code (iteration):

const fizzBuzz = n => {
  for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (i % 15 === 0) console.log('fizzbuzz');
    else if (i % 3 === 0) console.log('fizz');
    else if (i % 5 === 0) console.log('buzz');
    else console.log(i);
  }
};

Summary:

Proficiency in these common coding challenges and understanding the logic and data structures behind them will greatly improve your success rate in technical interviews. Remember, clear communication and problem-solving ideas are equally important.

FAQs:

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