This tutorial demonstrates how to leverage Laravel Mix, a streamlined Webpack API wrapper, for asset compilation in projects outside the Laravel framework. This approach significantly accelerates project setup by eliminating the need for extensive Webpack configuration.
Key Advantages:
- Simplified Asset Compilation: Laravel Mix simplifies the complexities of Webpack, making asset processing (JavaScript, CSS, etc.) much easier.
- Rapid Project Setup: Spend less time configuring build tools and more time building your application.
-
Webpack Configuration Not Required: Laravel Mix handles the Webpack configuration for you, eliminating the need for a separate
webpack.config.js
file.
Prerequisites:
-
Node.js and npm: Essential for running Laravel Mix. Verify installation with
node -v
andnpm -v
. - PHP and Composer (Optional): Required for versioning and hot reloading features. Homestead Improved provides a convenient pre-configured environment.
- Basic JSON and Terminal Familiarity: Understanding of basic command-line operations is helpful.
Installation and Setup:
-
Project Initialization: Create a new project directory.
-
Install Dependencies: Use npm to install Laravel Mix,
cross-env
(for cross-platform environment variables), andnode-sass
(for SASS compilation):npm install laravel-mix cross-env node-sass --save-dev
-
Create
webpack.mix.js
: In your project's root directory, createwebpack.mix.js
with the following:const mix = require('laravel-mix'); mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js') .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');
-
Update
package.json
: Add the following scripts to yourpackage.json
file:"scripts": { "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "watch": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" },
-
Create Asset Files: Create the
resources/js/app.js
andresources/sass/app.scss
files as specified inwebpack.mix.js
. Add some sample content (e.g., CSS styling inapp.scss
). -
Run Laravel Mix: Execute
npm run dev
to compile your assets. The output will be in thepublic/js
andpublic/css
directories.
Hot Reloading and Cache Busting (Optional):
For enhanced development workflow, enable hot reloading and cache busting:
-
Create
mix.php
: Create amix.php
file in your project root:npm install laravel-mix cross-env node-sass --save-dev
-
Update
composer.json
: Add"files": ["mix.php"]
to the"autoload"
section of yourcomposer.json
. Runcomposer dump-autoload
. -
Modify
webpack.mix.js
: Add.version()
and.browserSync()
to yourwebpack.mix.js
mix chain:const mix = require('laravel-mix'); mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js') .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');
-
Run
npm run hot
: This starts a development server with hot reloading.
Production Build:
For deployment, use npm run production
to generate optimized, minified assets.
Conclusion:
Laravel Mix offers a user-friendly approach to managing asset compilation in non-Laravel projects, streamlining the development process and reducing the overhead associated with configuring Webpack directly. The optional hot reloading and cache busting features further enhance the developer experience. Remember to add node_modules
to your .gitignore
file.
The above is the detailed content of How to Use Laravel Mix in Non-Laravel Projects. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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