Creating Truly DPI-Aware C# Forms Applications: Best Practices
Developing robust C# Windows Forms applications requires careful consideration of DPI scaling. Even with AutoScaleMode.Dpi
, unexpected control positioning can occur when DPI settings change. This article outlines crucial steps to build truly DPI-aware applications.
Key Strategies for DPI Awareness:
- 96 DPI Design Baseline: Design your forms at the default 96 DPI (100%). This ensures consistent scaling across different DPI settings.
-
AutoScaleMode.Font
for Reliable Scaling: EmployAutoScaleMode.Font
instead ofAutoScaleMode.Dpi
for predictable and accurate scaling behavior. -
Standard Font Size: Maintain a consistent default font size (8.25 px) for all containers. Avoid explicitly setting font sizes within the
.Designer.cs
file. -
Uniform
AutoScaleMode
: Ensure all containers within your application utilize the sameAutoScaleMode
setting for consistent scaling across the entire UI. -
Precise
AutoScaleDimensions
: Explicitly defineAutoScaleDimensions
for containers in theDesigner.cs
file. For 96 DPI design, use:this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F)
. - Avoid Font Size Discrepancies: Prevent inconsistencies by avoiding variations in font sizes across different containers. This minimizes scaling conflicts.
- Thorough High-DPI Testing: Test your application on devices or virtual machines with various higher DPI settings to verify consistent scaling and identify potential issues early in the development process.
By following these guidelines, your C# forms applications will maintain proper scaling and layout regardless of the user's DPI settings, ensuring a consistent and user-friendly experience.
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