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Table of Contents
Encoding Strings for URLs in PHP
Query Value Encoding
URI Path Encoding
Constructing Query Strings
Difference between urlencode() and rawurlencode()
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to Properly Encode Strings for URLs in PHP?

How to Properly Encode Strings for URLs in PHP?

Dec 28, 2024 pm 09:47 PM

How to Properly Encode Strings for URLs in PHP?

Encoding Strings for URLs in PHP

Query Value Encoding

When constructing a URL with query parameters, such as "search.php?query=your query," it's crucial to properly encode the query value. For this purpose, the recommended functions are:

  • urlencode(): Encodes the query value according to the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" standard, converting spaces to " ".
  • urldecode(): Decodes a query value that has been encoded using urlencode().

URI Path Encoding

For encoding URI paths or other parts of a URL that are not query parameters, different functions are appropriate:

  • rawurlencode(): Encodes the string using the Percent-Encoding standard, converting spaces to " ".
  • rawurldecode(): Decodes a string that has been encoded using rawurlencode().

Constructing Query Strings

To generate a complete query string, the http_build_query() function is recommended. It takes an array of key-value pairs and returns a properly encoded query string.

Difference between urlencode() and rawurlencode()

While both urlencode() and rawurlencode() perform URL encoding, they differ in how they handle certain characters:

  • urlencode() encodes spaces as " " according to the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" standard.
  • rawurlencode() encodes spaces as " " according to the Percent-Encoding standard.

Understanding this distinction is critical for encoding strings correctly in different contexts within a URL.

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