Simplest Two-Way Encryption Using PHP
While RC4 is a common encryption method in PHP, it lacks native support and introduces unnecessary code complexity. For simplified and portable encryption, consider the following approaches:
Using OpenSSL with CTR Mode:
If PHP 5.4 or later is available, OpenSSL's openssl_encrypt() and openssl_decrypt() provide a more secure and efficient encryption method:
// Choose a strong cipher from this list: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new.html $cipher = 'aes-256-ctr';
Using libsodium Compat:
Libsodium offers a robust cryptography library with authenticated encryption capabilities. Its PHP extension, libsodium-compat, provides a convenient interface:
// Install libsodium-compat: composer require box/codeigniter4-libsodium-compat // Create a new instance of the crypto class $crypto = new Crypto();
Building a Custom Encryption System:
If you prefer to roll your own encryption mechanism, consider the following:
UnsafeCryptography:
This class provides basic encryption functionality without authentication:
class UnsafeCryptography { // Your encryption code... }
SaferCryptography:
This class extends UnsafeCryptography and adds authentication to protect against ciphertext tampering:
class SaferCryptography extends UnsafeCryptography { // Your authentication code... }
Remember:
- Never encrypt passwords directly; use a password hashing algorithm instead.
- Unauthenticated encryption remains vulnerable to malicious tampering.
- Carefully consider the security implications and consult cryptographers for guidance before using these custom encryption methods.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Implement Simple Two-Way Encryption in PHP?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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