IE Flexbox Troubleshooting: Overcoming Incompatibilities
Flexbox, a powerful layout tool, can present challenges when used in Internet Explorer 11. To address this issue, let's delve into the specific problems encountered and explore potential workarounds:
1. Parsing Issues with Flex Property
IE sometimes struggles to parse the shorthand flex property. To overcome this, consider using the long-hand properties instead:
/* Not working in IE11 */ flex: 0 0 35%; /* Alternative */ flex-grow: 0; flex-shrink: 0; flex-basis: 35%;
2. Enabling Flex-Shrink
In certain cases, enabling flex-shrink can resolve the issue:
/* Not working in IE11 */ flex: 0 0 35%; /* Alternative */ flex: 0 1 35%;
3. Cautions with Percentage and Unitless Values for Flex-Basis
Check your version of IE11, as the behavior with percentage and unitless values for flex-basis may vary. Experiment with these variations:
/* Variations */ flex: 1 1 0; flex: 1 1 0px; flex: 1 1 0%;
4. Using 'flex: auto' Instead of 'flex: 1'
'flex: 1' can lead to unexpected behavior when switching between flex directions. Consider using 'flex: auto' instead:
/* Issue with 'flex: 1' */ flex-direction: row; @media (max-width: 768px) { flex-direction: column; } /* Alternative with 'flex: auto' */ flex: auto; @media (max-width: 768px) { flex-basis: auto; }
5. Reverting to Traditional Width/Height Properties
If all else fails, using the old-fashioned width and height properties may provide a solution:
/* Not working in IE11 */ flex: 0 0 35%; /* Alternative */ width: 35%; height: 200px;
6. Utilizing Block Layout
Consider swapping out flex layout for block layout in specific scenarios:
/* Not working in IE11 */ #footer-container > article { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } /* Alternative */ #footer-container > article { display: block; }
By implementing these workarounds, you can bypass the challenges posed by IE 11 and effectively utilize flexbox in your layouts.
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