JSON and Data Manipulation
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data format used for exchanging data between a server and a web application. It is widely supported across different programming languages and is a key component in modern web development.
Key Features of JSON:
1.Structure:
- Data is stored as key-value pairs in an object or as an array of values.
- Example (Object):
{ "name": "Damilare", "age": 30, "isEmployed": true, "hobbies": ["Singing", "Reading", "Coding"] }
- Example (Array):
["Dee", "Fred", "Inioluwa", "Iteoluwa"]
2.Data Exchange:
- JSON is often used to send and receive data between a server and a client.
Converting Between JSON and JavaScript
- Convert JavaScript to JSON Use JSON.stringify() to convert a JavaScript object or array into a JSON string.
Example: JavaScript Array to JSON
const names = ["Dee", "Fred", "Inioluwa", "Iteoluwa"]; const jsonString = JSON.stringify(names); console.log(names); // Original JS array console.log(jsonString); // JSON string
Example: JavaScript Object to JSON
const person = { name: "Damilare", age: 30, isEmployed: true, hobbies: ["Singing", "Reading", "Coding", "Helping"] }; const jsonString = JSON.stringify(person); console.log(person); // Original JS object console.log(jsonString); // JSON string
2. Convert JSON to JavaScript
Use JSON.parse() to convert a JSON string into a JavaScript object or array.
Example: JSON String to JavaScript Array
const jsonArray = `["Dee", "Fred", "Inioluwa", "Iteoluwa"]`; const jsArray = JSON.parse(jsonArray); console.log(jsonArray); // JSON string console.log(jsArray); // JS array
Example: JSON String to JavaScript Object
const jsonObject = `{ "name": "Damilare", "age": 30, "isEmployed": true, "hobbies": ["Singing", "Reading", "Coding", "Helping"] }`; const jsObject = JSON.parse(jsonObject); console.log(jsonObject); // JSON string console.log(jsObject); // JS object
Fetching and Manipulating JSON Files
JSON data can be fetched and manipulated dynamically from a server or a local file.
1. Fetching JSON Files
Use the fetch() API to request JSON data.
Example: Fetch JSON File
fetch("people.json") .then(response => response.json()) // Convert response to JS object/array .then(data => console.log(data)); // Log the JSON data
2. Iterating Through JSON Data
If the fetched JSON is an array of objects, you can use methods like .forEach() to iterate through each element.
Example: Iterating Through Fetched JSON Data
fetch("people.json") .then(response => response.json()) .then(people => { people.forEach(person => { console.log(person.name); // Access properties of each object }); });
Use Cases of JSON in Applications:
1.Configuration Files:
- JSON is used to store app settings (e.g., config.json).
2.APIs:
- REST APIs commonly return JSON as the response format.
3.Data Storage:
- Lightweight databases (e.g., Firebase, MongoDB) rely on JSON-like structures.
4.Data Interchange:
- JSON is used for communication between frontend and backend.
Reflection
What I Learned:
- How to convert JavaScript objects/arrays to JSON and vice versa.
- Using fetch() to request JSON data from an external file or API.
- Iterating through JSON data using .forEach().
Daily growth is sweet, even though it takes extra discipline.
Day 18 crushed
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