


How Can I Embed a Text File as a Resource in My Native Windows Application?
Dec 12, 2024 pm 07:26 PMEmbed Text File as Resource in Native Windows Application
Problem: You seek a method to embed a text file's contents into an executable binary as a resource, accessible at runtime.
Solution: Utilize a custom resource in your native Windows application to achieve this.
User-Defined Resource Format
The structure of a user-defined resource, defined in MSDN, is:
nameID typeID filename
Where:
- nameID: Unique 16-bit unsigned integer identifying the resource.
- typeID: Unique 16-bit unsigned integer greater than 255 identifying the resource type.
- filename: Path to the file whose binary contents will be embedded.
Embedding a Text File
Embed the text file by adding an entry to your resource file:
IDR_MYTEXTFILE TEXTFILE "mytextfile.txt"
Ensure that the resource IDs (nameID and typeID) and resource.h file are consistent.
Loading the Embedded File
Include the necessary Windows headers and define a function to load the resource:
#include <windows.h> #include <cstdio> #include "resource.h" void LoadFileInResource(int name, int type, DWORD& size, const char*& data) { // ... (Error checking omitted for clarity) HRSRC rc = ::FindResource(handle, MAKEINTRESOURCE(name), MAKEINTRESOURCE(type)); HGLOBAL rcData = ::LoadResource(handle, rc); size = ::SizeofResource(handle, rc); data = static_cast<const char*>(::LockResource(rcData)); }
Usage Example:
int main() { DWORD size = 0; const char* data = NULL; LoadFileInResource(IDR_MYTEXTFILE, TEXTFILE, size, data); // ... (Use the data pointer to access the resource contents) return 0; }
Note:
- Modifying the resource data requires using BeginUpdateResource(), UpdateResource(), and EndUpdateResource().
- The resource is automatically deleted when the program exits.
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