国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home Backend Development C++ Why is Looping Over 8192 Elements So Much Slower Than 8191 or 8193?

Why is Looping Over 8192 Elements So Much Slower Than 8191 or 8193?

Dec 11, 2024 am 08:56 AM

Why is Looping Over 8192 Elements So Much Slower Than 8191 or 8193?

Performance Impact When Looping Over 8192 Elements

Certain matrix operations exhibit performance anomalies when the matrix size, particularly the number of rows, is a multiple of 2048 (e.g., 8192). This phenomenon, referred to as super-alignment, arises due to specific memory management practices in modern CPUs.

The provided code snippet demonstrates this issue, where a matrix res[][] is computed from a matrix img[][]. The performance for different matrix sizes, specifically 8191, 8192, and 8193, reveals a significant slowdown when the matrix size is 8192.

Super-Alignment Effects

The performance variations stem from the non-uniform access to memory caused by the nested loops iterating column-wise over the matrix img[][]. This non-sequential access pattern results in performance penalties on modern CPUs, which operate more efficiently with sequential memory access.

Resolution: Interchanging Outer Loops

The solution lies in reordering the nested loops, prioritizing row-wise iteration over column-wise iteration. By doing so, memory access becomes sequential, significantly improving performance:

for(j=1;j<SIZE-1;j++) {
    for(i=1;i<SIZE-1;i++) {
        // Code to compute res[j][i]
    }
}

Performance Results

The following performance results demonstrate the improvement achieved by interchanging the outer loops:

Matrix Size Original Code (s) Interchanged Loops (s)
8191 1.499 0.376
8192 2.122 0.357
8193 1.582 0.351

This optimization drastically reduces the performance gap for matrices with dimensions that are multiples of 2048, resulting in consistent performance across different matrix sizes.

The above is the detailed content of Why is Looping Over 8192 Elements So Much Slower Than 8191 or 8193?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

C   Polymorphism : is function overloading a kind of polymorphism? C Polymorphism : is function overloading a kind of polymorphism? Jun 20, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Yes, function overloading is a polymorphic form in C, specifically compile-time polymorphism. 1. Function overload allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists. 2. The compiler decides which function to call at compile time based on the provided parameters. 3. Unlike runtime polymorphism, function overloading has no extra overhead at runtime, and is simple to implement but less flexible.

What Are the Different Kinds of Polymorphism in C  ? Explained What Are the Different Kinds of Polymorphism in C ? Explained Jun 20, 2025 am 12:08 AM

C has two main polymorphic types: compile-time polymorphism and run-time polymorphism. 1. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing high efficiency but may lead to code bloating. 2. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions and inheritance, providing flexibility but performance overhead.

C  : Is Polymorphism really useful? C : Is Polymorphism really useful? Jun 20, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Yes, polymorphisms in C are very useful. 1) It provides flexibility to allow easy addition of new types; 2) promotes code reuse and reduces duplication; 3) simplifies maintenance, making the code easier to expand and adapt to changes. Despite performance and memory management challenges, its advantages are particularly significant in complex systems.

C   Destructors: Common Errors C Destructors: Common Errors Jun 20, 2025 am 12:12 AM

C destructorscanleadtoseveralcommonerrors.Toavoidthem:1)Preventdoubledeletionbysettingpointerstonullptrorusingsmartpointers.2)Handleexceptionsindestructorsbycatchingandloggingthem.3)Usevirtualdestructorsinbaseclassesforproperpolymorphicdestruction.4

Polymorphism in C  : A Comprehensive Guide with Examples Polymorphism in C : A Comprehensive Guide with Examples Jun 21, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Polymorphisms in C are divided into runtime polymorphisms and compile-time polymorphisms. 1. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions, allowing the correct method to be called dynamically at runtime. 2. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing higher performance and flexibility.

C   tutorial for people who know Python C tutorial for people who know Python Jul 01, 2025 am 01:11 AM

People who study Python transfer to C The most direct confusion is: Why can't you write like Python? Because C, although the syntax is more complex, provides underlying control capabilities and performance advantages. 1. In terms of syntax structure, C uses curly braces {} instead of indentation to organize code blocks, and variable types must be explicitly declared; 2. In terms of type system and memory management, C does not have an automatic garbage collection mechanism, and needs to manually manage memory and pay attention to releasing resources. RAII technology can assist resource management; 3. In functions and class definitions, C needs to explicitly access modifiers, constructors and destructors, and supports advanced functions such as operator overloading; 4. In terms of standard libraries, STL provides powerful containers and algorithms, but needs to adapt to generic programming ideas; 5

What Are the Various Forms of Polymorphism in C  ? What Are the Various Forms of Polymorphism in C ? Jun 20, 2025 am 12:21 AM

C polymorphismincludescompile-time,runtime,andtemplatepolymorphism.1)Compile-timepolymorphismusesfunctionandoperatoroverloadingforefficiency.2)Runtimepolymorphismemploysvirtualfunctionsforflexibility.3)Templatepolymorphismenablesgenericprogrammingfo

C   Polymorphism: Coding Style C Polymorphism: Coding Style Jun 19, 2025 am 12:25 AM

C polymorphismisuniqueduetoitscombinationofcompile-timeandruntimepolymorphism,allowingforbothefficiencyandflexibility.Toharnessitspowerstylishly:1)Usesmartpointerslikestd::unique_ptrformemorymanagement,2)Ensurebaseclasseshavevirtualdestructors,3)Emp

See all articles