How Can I Statically Declare a 2D Array as a Class Data Member in C ?
Dec 11, 2024 am 12:56 AMStatically Declaring a 2-D Array as a Class Data Member
Your goal is to create a grid class with data members NR, NC, and a 2D array Coordinates[NR][NC]. You want to initialize NR and NC through the class constructor and avoid dynamic memory allocation to optimize memory usage and minimize cache misses.
To achieve this, consider using std::vector, which provides contiguous memory allocation. Here's a modified version of your code snippet:
class grid { public: vector<double> coordinates; unsigned NR, NC; grid(unsigned NR, unsigned NC) : NR(NR), NC(NC), coordinates(NR * NC) {} double& operator()(unsigned r, unsigned c) { return coordinates[r * NC + c]; } }; int main() { grid g(2, 3); g(0, 0) = 1; g(1, 2) = 6; }
This class defines a 2D array using a contiguous vector. The operator() method provides a convenient way to access elements using row and column indices.
This approach avoids dynamic allocation, provides contiguous memory allocation, and ensures efficient memory usage.
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