


How Can I Successfully Create Folders with UTF-8 Characters in PHP's Filesystem Functions?
Dec 10, 2024 pm 10:54 PMWorking with UTF-8 Strings in PHP Filesystem Functions
Encountering issues while creating folders with UTF-8 characters using PHP's mkdir function? You're not alone. This problem stems from the expectation of PHP's filesystem wrapper to use ISO-8859-1 strings on Windows. To address this, consider the following solutions:
Preferred Solution: URL Encoding
- Encode UTF-8 strings: Convert your UTF-8 directory names into URL-encoded strings using the urlencode function.
- URL-encoded strings: URL-encoded characters are valid in filenames across NTFS, HFS, and UNIX systems.
- Decode when needed: You can decode the filename back to UTF-8 using urldecode when reading or displaying.
Alternative Solutions (with Caveats):
Option 1: Embrace ISO-8859-1
- Limit characters: Restrict filenames to characters representable in ISO-8859-1.
- Encode before using: Perform UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 conversion using utf8_decode before using the filename in filesystem functions.
- Decode after scanning: Encode entries obtained from scandir using utf8_encode to access original UTF-8 filenames.
Option 2: Invalid Characters
- Check for invalid characters: Determine if any bytes in the filename match invalid characters in ISO-8859-1.
- Potential issues: This method may not work in all scenarios, especially if the system uses a different encoding than ISO-8859-1.
- Consider transliteration: Transliterating UTF-8 characters might be a more reliable option.
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