


How Does CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS Handle String and Array Data in cURL POST Requests?
Dec 08, 2024 pm 12:27 PMCURLOPT_POSTFIELDS and POST Data Format in cURL
When utilizing cURL for POST requests, the format of data to be posted through CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS depends on the nature of the data.
String Data:
If sending a string, such as "first=John&last=Smith", you must encode it using urlencode(). This prevents characters like ampersands (&) from interfering with the data transmission.
Array Data:
For array data, cURL automatically sets the Content-Type header to multipart/form-data, which is essential for sending multipart form data. Each key-value pair in the array corresponds to a form field and its value.
For instance, if you have an array $data = ['first' => 'John', 'last' => 'Smith'], you can set CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS as follows:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
cURL will automatically generate the necessary multipart form data encoding.
Helper Function:
You can simplify the process of building the query string for array data using the http_build_query() function:
$query = http_build_query($data, '', '&'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $query);
The above is the detailed content of How Does CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS Handle String and Array Data in cURL POST Requests?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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